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Pythonでお手軽かつ速めなngram

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言語処理100本ノックなど、NLPの基礎的な勉強でngramを実装する場面は多かろうと思います。
zip 関数を使うととても簡単に、結構速い実装ができそうなので比べてみました。

import this
# zen of python が出てくるが無視して良い(適宜眺める)

# 昔思いついたやつ・似たような例はよく見かける
def ngram_(words, n):
    return [tuple(words[i:i+n]) for i in range(len(words)-n+1)]

# 最近思いついたやつ
def ngram(words, n):
    return list(zip(*(words[i:] for i in range(n))))

words = (this.s * 100).split() # 単語の配列

%timeit ngram_(words, 2)
# => 6 ms ± 211 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

%timeit ngram(words, 2)
# => 818 µs ± 42.6 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

比較はipythonで適当にやってみましたが、速そうに見えますね。
個人的にはテスト用のテキストが欲しくて呼んだthisモジュールのソースの方が面白かったです(参考:Zen of Pythonの核心に触れよ -- thisでわかるPythonのimportの仕組み

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