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cgoやってみた

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About

C/C++をやっているとgolangで書けたらいいのにと思うことがよくあります. C/C++で書いたHello()をgolangからcgoで呼び出してみます.

試してみた環境

version
Ubuntu 17.10
gcc 7.2.0
golang 1.8.3

C言語でHello World

c_hello.h
#ifndef C_HELLO_H_
#define C_HELLO_H_

void Hello(const char*);

#endif
c_hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "c_hello.h"

void Hello(const char* name) {
  printf("hello %s\n", name);
};
c_hello.go
package main

/*
#cgo LDFLAGS: ./chello.o
#include "chello.h"
*/
import "C"

func main() {
	C.Hello(C.CString("Qiita"))
}

コンパイル&実行

% gcc c_hello.c -c
% go run c_hello.go
% hello Qiita

C++でHello World

hello.hpp
#ifndef HELLO_H_
#define HELLO_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

void Hello(const char*);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif
hello.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include "hello.hpp"

void Hello(const char* name) {
  std::printf("hello %s\n", name);
};
hello.go
package main

/*
#cgo LDFLAGS: ./hello.o
#include "hello.hpp"
*/
import "C"

func main() {
	C.Hello(C.CString("Qiita"))
}

コンパイル&実行

% gcc -lstdc++ hello.cpp -c
% go run hello.go
% hello Qiita

所感

  • #cgoで結構エラーで詰まったが, LDFLAGSにオブジェクトファイルを指定するだけでよかった.
  • `import "C"の上のコメントアウトしているCコードとの間に空行があるとエラーになる.
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