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in と hasOwnProperty() の違い

Last updated at Posted at 2012-07-27

基本的なことですが in を知らなかったので。両方ともオブジェクトのプロパティの有無を返しますが、in は prototype チェーンをさかのぼる一方、hasOwnProperty() はさかのぼりません。

function Foo() {
  this.foo = 'Foo!';
}
function Bar() {
  this.bar = 'Bar!';
}
Foo.prototype = new Bar();
Bar.prototype.baz = 'Baz!';

var obj = new Foo();

console.log('foo' in obj); // true
console.log('bar' in obj); // true
console.log('baz' in obj); // true

console.log(obj.hasOwnProperty('foo')); // true
console.log(obj.hasOwnProperty('bar')); // false
console.log(obj.hasOwnProperty('baz')); // false
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