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RubyでAtCoder ABC253(A, B, C)を解いてみた

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はじめに

Webエンジニアを目指して、RubyやRailsをいじってます。
今回は、RubyでAtCoder ABC253のA, B, Cを解きました。備忘録として解き方をまとめていきたいと思います。

A - Median?

a-253.rb
a = gets.split
puts a[1] == a.sort[1] ? "Yes" : "No"

B - Distance Between Tokens

b-253.rb
h, _ = gets.split

x = y = 0
h.to_i.times do |i|
  gets.chomp.chars.each_with_index do |char, j|
    if char == "o"
      y = i - y
      x = j - x
    end
  end
end
puts x.abs + y

C - Max - Min Query

c-253.rb
q = gets.to_i

hash = Hash.new(0)
max = -1
min = Float::INFINITY
q.times do
  t, x, c = gets.split.map(&:to_i)
  case t
  when 1
    hash[x] += 1
    max = [max, x].max
    min = [min, x].min
  when 2
    hash[x] = [0, hash[x] - c].max
    if hash[x] == 0
      hash.delete(x)
      if hash.empty?
        max = -1
        min = Float::INFINITY
      else
        max = hash.keys.max if max == x
        min = hash.keys.min if min == x
      end
    end
  when 3
    puts max - min if max != -1
  end
end

解説

集合に含まれる要素xの個数を連想配列hashに保持させます。

  1. t = 1のとき
    連想配列のxの値をインクリメントします。また、集合に含まれる最大値と最小値を更新します。
  2. t = 2のとき
    集合に含まれるxの個数がcよりも大きければ、xの値からcを引き、c以下であれば0とします。このとき、要素数が0なら連想配列からxを削除し、最大値と最小値を更新します。
  3. t = 3のとき
    連想配列が空でなければ、最大値から最小値を引いた値を出力します。

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