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wordpressの日付関数(date, date_i18n, current_time)の挙動メモ

Posted at

はじめに

wordpress は date_default_timezone_set でタイムゾーンを設定すると wordpress の CRON 処理が9時間ズレてしまう。date_default_timezone_set を設定せずに date 関数を使うとこれも9時間ズレてしまう。
その対処法として date_i18n や current_time を使うと良いとされているが、その挙動を確認したのでメモしておく。

検証

$array = [
    "date" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s"),
    "date_i18n" => date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s"),
    "current_time" => current_time("Y-m-d H:i:s"),
    "date time" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s", time()),
    "date_i18n time" => date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s", time()),
    "current_time time" => current_time("Y-m-d H:i:s", time()),
    "date current_time" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s", current_time('timestamp')),
    "date_i18n current_time" => date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s", current_time('timestamp')),
    "current_time current_time" => current_time("Y-m-d H:i:s", current_time('timestamp')),
    "date strtotime 2023/3/2 20:00" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("2023-03-02 20:00")),
    "date_i18n strtotime 2023/3/2 20:00" => date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("2023-03-02 20:00")),
    "current_time strtotime 2023/3/2 20:00" => current_time("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("2023-03-02 20:00")),
    "date strtotime -1 hour" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 hour")),
    "date_i18n strtotime -1 hour" => date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 hour")),
    "current_time strtotime -1 hour" => current_time("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 hour")),
    "date strtotime -1 hour current_time" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 hour", current_time('timestamp'))),
    "date_i18n strtotime -1 hour current_time" => date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 hour", current_time('timestamp'))),
    "current_time strtotime -1 hour current_time" => current_time("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-1 hour", current_time('timestamp'))),
];
var_dump($array);

/* 結果
array(18) {
  ["date"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC
  ["date_i18n"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 20:29:36" // Tokyo
  ["current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 20:29:36" // Tokyo
  ["date time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC
  ["date_i18n time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC
  ["current_time time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC
  ["date current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 20:29:36" // Tokyo
  ["date_i18n current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 20:29:36" // Tokyo
  ["current_time current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC
  ["date strtotime 2023/3/2 20:00"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 20:00:00" // 意図した時間
  ["date_i18n strtotime 2023/3/2 20:00"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 20:00:00" // 意図した時間
  ["current_time strtotime 2023/3/2 20:00"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC
  ["date strtotime -1 hour"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 10:29:36" // UTC
  ["date_i18n strtotime -1 hour"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 10:29:36" // UTC
  ["current_time strtotime -1 hour"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC(strtotimeが機能していない)
  ["date strtotime -1 hour current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 19:29:36" // Tokyo
  ["date_i18n strtotime -1 hour current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 19:29:36" // Tokyo
  ["current_time strtotime -1 hour current_time"]=>
  string(19) "2023-03-02 11:29:36" // UTC(strtotimeが機能していない)
}
*/

結論

  • 日付の出力は date は使わず date_i18n を使う。
  • time() は使わず current_time('timestamp') を使う。
  • strtotime で現在時刻を軸にタイムスタンプを得るときは current_time('timestamp') を絡める。
echo date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s");
$today_timestamp = current_time('timestamp');
echo date_i18n("Y-m-d", $today_timestamp);
echo date_i18n("H:i:s", $today_timestamp);
$yesterday_timestamp = strtotime("-1 day", current_time('timestamp'));
echo date_i18n("Y-m-d H:i:s", $yesterday_timestamp);
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