Ubuntu 20.04 安装 wordpress

查看系统版本

lsb_release -a

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Release:    20.04
Codename:   focal

下载并解压

查看 https://wordpress.org/download/releases/

wget https://wordpress.org/wordpress-5.8.3.zip # 下载源码
sudo apt install unzip # 安装 unzip
unzip wordpress-5.8.3.zip # 解压

PHP

sudo apt install -y php php-fpm php-mysql
sudo apt install php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip

php -v
# => PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: Nov 25 2021 23:16:22) ( NTS )

MariaDB 数据库

sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client

mysql -V
# => mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.32-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2

sudo mysql -u root -p # 登陆

CREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'wordpress';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

sudo lsof -Pn -iTCP:3306 访问端口

sudo apt install mycli 也可以安装 mycli，访问 mysql 数据库

Nginx

sudo apt install -y nginx

nginx -v
# => nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)

Nginx 配置文件

# /etc/nginx/sites-enabled

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name abc.com;
  root <wordpress目录>;
  index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

修改 php 配置文件

cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );
define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpress' );
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress' );
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data wordpress

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