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Ruby on Railsを使っての基本的なデータ取得を学ぶ

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RubyOnRailsの基本的なデータ取得方法をまとめます。

環境

  • CentOS6.5
  • Rails 5.1.4
  • MySQL 5.7

RailsでMySQLのテーブル作成で作成したテーブルを使います。

全件取得

users = User.all

条件付き

id = 1

users = User.where("id = ?", 1)

プライマリキーを条件に使う場合はこのようにも書ける

users = User.find(1)

上の場合は何件返ってくるかわからない。下の場合はプライマリキー用の取得方法なので最大1件返ってくる。

id > 5 かつ id < 10

users = User.where("id > ? and id < ?", 5, 10)

指定したカラムのみ取得

users = User.select('id, age')

Group by

users = User.select('age, count(*) as count').group('age')

Group by having

users = User.select('age, count(*) as count').group('age').having('count > ?', 50)

Limit(取得件数上限)

users = User.select('id, age').limit(10)

Order by

ASC(昇順)

users = User.limit(10).order('id')

DESC(降順)

users = User.limit(10).order('id DESC')
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