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Raspberry Pi でPWM信号使ってLEDの明るさを変更する

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Raspberry Pi でPWM信号使ってLEDの明るさを変更する

PWM信号

周期的にオンとオフが切り替わる信号で、1波長の中でのオンの時間とオフの時間の割合を調整するで、
一連の流れの中での出力を変更できる信号

PWM.pngPWM2.png

Raspberry Pi とLEDを接続する

今回はたまたま家にあった赤色LEDをつかった。
電圧は Raspberry Pi からのPWMの3.3Vで足りるため、アノードにそのまま接続。
( 今回は18番のPINを使用 )
pi_GPIO_PWM.png
PWM_LED.png

PWMを出力するコードを書く

  • 以下のコードでは、10%の出力と100%の出力を約3秒ごとに2回繰り返す
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time


def main():
    frequency = 200
    repeat_count = 600
    gpio_pin = 18

    GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
    GPIO.setup(gpio_pin, GPIO.OUT)

    for i in [10, 100, 10, 100]:
        if 0 == i:
            on_time = 0
            off_time = (1 / frequency)
        else:
            on_time = (1 / frequency) * (i / 100)
            off_time = (1 / frequency) * (1 - (i / 100))

        for rc in range(repeat_count):
            GPIO.output(gpio_pin, True)
            time.sleep(on_time)
            GPIO.output(gpio_pin, False)
            time.sleep(off_time)

    GPIO.cleanup()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
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