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Jetson nanoでLEDテープ(WS2812)を動かす

Last updated at Posted at 2020-09-30

Jetson nanoでLEDテープを動かすことができたので共有します。
https://github.com/seitomatsubara/Jetson-nano-WS2812-LED-

準備

Jetson-IO tool でSPI設定

$ sudo /opt/nvidia/jetson-io/jetson-io.py

Configure 40-pin expansion headerを選択する。
image.png

spiを選択し、*を付けて再起動する。
image.png

接続

spi1なら19ピン、spi2なら13ピンにLEDテープのシグナルピンをつなぐ。
spi通信のプロトコルを用いる関係上、spi通信で使うピン(spi1なら21,23,24,26)は使用不能。
GNDも接続する必要あり。
電源は適宜供給する。

spidevをpipでインストールする

$ sudo pip install spidev

コード

import spidev
import sys
 
class SPItoWS():
    def __init__(self, ledc):
        self.led_count = ledc
        self.X = '' # X is signal of WS281x
        for i in range(self.led_count):
            self.X = self.X + "100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100"
        self.spi = spidev.SpiDev()
        self.spi.open(0, 0)
        self.spi.max_speed_hz = 2400000

    def __del__(self):
        self.spi.close()
        
    def _Bytesto3Bytes(self, num, RGB): # num is number of signal, RGB is 8 bits (1 byte) str
        for i in range(8):
            if RGB[i] == '0':
                self.X = self.X[:num * 3 * 8 + i * 3] + '100' + self.X[num * 3 * 8 + i * 3 + 3:]
            elif RGB[i] == '1':
                self.X = self.X[:num * 3 * 8 + i * 3] + '110' + self.X[num * 3 * 8 + i * 3 + 3:]
    
    def _BytesToHex(self, Bytes):
        return ''.join(["0x%02X " % x for x in Bytes]).strip()
    
    def LED_show(self):
            Y = []
            for i in range(self.led_count * 9):
                Y.append(int(self.X[i*8:(i+1)*8],2))
            WS = self._BytesToHex(Y)
            self.spi.xfer3(Y, 2400000,0,8)

    def RGBto3Bytes(self, led_num, R, G, B):
        if (R > 255 or G > 255 or B > 255):
            print("Invalid Value: RGB is over 255\n")
            sys.exit(1)
        if (led_num > self.led_count - 1):
            print("Invalid Value: The number is over the number of LED")
            sys.exit(1)
        RR = format(R, '08b')
        GG = format(G, '08b')
        BB = format(B, '08b')
        self._Bytesto3Bytes(led_num * 3, GG)
        self._Bytesto3Bytes(led_num * 3 + 1, RR)
        self._Bytesto3Bytes(led_num * 3 + 2, BB)

    def LED_OFF_ALL(self):
        self.X = ''
        for i in range(self.led_count):
            self.X = self.X + "100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100"
        self.LED_show()

使い方

SPItoWS(<LEDの個数>)

LEDの指定

SPItoWS.RGBto3Bytes(i, R, G, B)

i: LEDの位置
R, G, B: LEDの強さ。0-255で指定

LEDを光らせる

SPItoWS.LED_show()

RGBto3Bytes関数を使って指定したLEDを光らせる。

すべてオフにする

SPItoWS.LED_OFF_ALL()

全てのLEDをオフにする。

使用例

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import time
    LED_COUNT = 3
    sig = SPItoWS(LED_COUNT)
    sig.RGBto3Bytes(0, 255, 0, 0)
    sig.RGBto3Bytes(1, 0, 255, 0)
    sig.RGBto3Bytes(2, 0, 0, 255)
    sig.LED_show()
    time.sleep(1)
    sig.LED_OFF_ALL()

1秒間LEDが赤、緑、青に点灯した後、消えます。

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