6
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

素人の言語処理100本ノック:05

Last updated at Posted at 2016-09-14

言語処理100本ノック 2015の挑戦記録です。環境はUbuntu 16.04 LTS + Python 3.5.2 :: Anaconda 4.1.1 (64-bit)です。過去のノックの一覧はこちらからどうぞ。

第1章: 準備運動

###05.n-gram

与えられたシーケンス(文字列やリストなど)からn-gramを作る関数を作成せよ.この関数を用い,"I am an NLPer"という文から単語bi-gram,文字bi-gramを得よ.

出来上がったコード:

main.py
# coding: utf-8


def n_gram(target, n):
	'''指定されたリストからn-gramを作成

	引数:
	target -- 対象リスト
	n -- n-gramのn値(1ならuni-gram、2ならbi-gram...)
	戻り値:
	gramのリスト
	'''
	result = []
	for i in range(0, len(target) - n + 1):
		result.append(target[i:i + n])

	return result


target = 'I am an NLPer'
words_target = target.split(' ')

# 単語bi-gram
result = n_gram(words_target, 2)
print(result)

# 文字bi-gram
result = n_gram(target, 2)
print(result)

実行結果:

端末
[['I', 'am'], ['am', 'an'], ['an', 'NLPer']]
['I ', ' a', 'am', 'm ', ' a', 'an', 'n ', ' N', 'NL', 'LP', 'Pe', 'er']

###ついでにuni-gramとtri-gramも
関数のテストを兼ねて、uni-gramとtri-gramも確認しました。

main.pyの続き
# 単語uni-gram
result = n_gram(words_target, 1)
print(result)

# 文字uni-gram
result = n_gram(target, 1)
print(result)

# 単語tri-gram
result = n_gram(words_target, 3)
print(result)

# 文字tri-gram
result = n_gram(target, 3)
print(result)

実行結果:

端末
[['I'], ['am'], ['an'], ['NLPer']]
['I', ' ', 'a', 'm', ' ', 'a', 'n', ' ', 'N', 'L', 'P', 'e', 'r']
[['I', 'am', 'an'], ['am', 'an', 'NLPer']]
['I a', ' am', 'am ', 'm a', ' an', 'an ', 'n N', ' NL', 'NLP', 'LPe', 'Per']

大丈夫そうですね。

 
6本目のノックは以上です。誤りなどありましたら、ご指摘いただけますと幸いです。

6
1
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
6
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?