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windows10でnode.jsのバージョンを切り替えて使う( nvm-windows )

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はじめに

windowsでnode.jsをバージョン切り替えながら使うためにnvm-windowsをインストールすることで解決できます。

nvm-windowsの入手

github: https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases
こちらの、nvm-setup.zipをダウンロードしてきて解凍、インストールします。

コマンドプロンプトで実行

バージョンの確認とヘルプ

> nvm
Running version 1.1.6.

Usage:

  nvm arch                     : Show if node is running in 32 or 64 bit mode.
  nvm install <version> [arch] : The version can be a node.js version or "latest" for the latest stable version.
                                 Optionally specify whether to install the 32 or 64 bit version (defaults to system arch).
                                 Set [arch] to "all" to install 32 AND 64 bit versions.
                                 Add --insecure to the end of this command to bypass SSL validation of the remote download server.
  nvm list [available]         : List the node.js installations. Type "available" at the end to see what can be installed. Aliased as ls.
  nvm on                       : Enable node.js version management.
  nvm off                      : Disable node.js version management.
  nvm proxy [url]              : Set a proxy to use for downloads. Leave [url] blank to see the current proxy.
                                 Set [url] to "none" to remove the proxy.
  nvm node_mirror [url]        : Set the node mirror. Defaults to https://nodejs.org/dist/. Leave [url] blank to use default url.
  nvm npm_mirror [url]         : Set the npm mirror. Defaults to https://github.com/npm/npm/archive/. Leave [url] blank to default url.
  nvm uninstall <version>      : The version must be a specific version.
  nvm use [version] [arch]     : Switch to use the specified version. Optionally specify 32/64bit architecture.
                                 nvm use <arch> will continue using the selected version, but switch to 32/64 bit mode.
  nvm root [path]              : Set the directory where nvm should store different versions of node.js.
                                 If <path> is not set, the current root will be displayed.
  nvm version                  : Displays the current running version of nvm for Windows. Aliased as v.

インストール可能なバージョンの確認

> nvm list available

次のように結果が表示されます。

|   CURRENT    |     LTS      |  OLD STABLE  | OLD UNSTABLE |
|--------------|--------------|--------------|--------------|
|   10.12.0    |    8.12.0    |   0.12.18    |   0.11.16    |
|   10.11.0    |    8.11.4    |   0.12.17    |   0.11.15    |
|   10.10.0    |    8.11.3    |   0.12.16    |   0.11.14    |
|    10.9.0    |    8.11.2    |   0.12.15    |   0.11.13    |
|    10.8.0    |    8.11.1    |   0.12.14    |   0.11.12    |
|    10.7.0    |    8.11.0    |   0.12.13    |   0.11.11    |
|    10.6.0    |    8.10.0    |   0.12.12    |   0.11.10    |
|    10.5.0    |    8.9.4     |   0.12.11    |    0.11.9    |
|    10.4.1    |    8.9.3     |   0.12.10    |    0.11.8    |
|    10.4.0    |    8.9.2     |    0.12.9    |    0.11.7    |
|    10.3.0    |    8.9.1     |    0.12.8    |    0.11.6    |
|    10.2.1    |    8.9.0     |    0.12.7    |    0.11.5    |
|    10.2.0    |    6.14.4    |    0.12.6    |    0.11.4    |
|    10.1.0    |    6.14.3    |    0.12.5    |    0.11.3    |
|    10.0.0    |    6.14.2    |    0.12.4    |    0.11.2    |
|    9.11.2    |    6.14.1    |    0.12.3    |    0.11.1    |
|    9.11.1    |    6.14.0    |    0.12.2    |    0.11.0    |
|    9.11.0    |    6.13.1    |    0.12.1    |    0.9.12    |
|    9.10.1    |    6.13.0    |    0.12.0    |    0.9.11    |
|    9.10.0    |    6.12.3    |   0.10.48    |    0.9.10    |

This is a partial list. For a complete list, visit https://nodejs.org/download/release

最新のバージョンをインストールする

> nvm install lasted
Downloading node.js version 10.12.0 (64-bit)...
Complete
Creating C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\nvm\temp

Downloading npm version 6.4.1... Download failed. Rolling Back.
Rollback failed. remove C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\nvm\temp\npm-v6.4.1.zip: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
Could not download npm for node v10.12.0.
Please visit https://github.com/npm/npm/releases/tag/v6.4.1 to download npm.
It should be extracted to C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v10.12.0

現在インストール済みのnode.jsを確認する

> nvm list
    10.12.0
    10.7.0
  * 10.5.0 (Currently using 64-bit executable)
    7.9.0

node.jsのバージョンの切り替えを行う

> nvm use 10.7.0

管理者権限によって切り替えていいかダイアログが表示するので、「はい」を選択すると指定したバージョンに切り替わります。

Now using node v10.7.0 (64-bit)

nodeコマンドでnode.jsバージョンの確認

> node -v
v10.7.0

ということで

あとは自由にバージョン切り替えをしつつnode.jsを利用できます。

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