Cソースコードを Clang と vscode for mac で デバッグ

repos: https://github.com/sato1043/try_clang_env

概要

• C言語環境のキャッチアップ実施。
• 手持ちの Mac が XCode 導入済で、 Clang を利用
• vscode for mac で IDEデバッグ

準備

• XCode
• homebrew
• vscode

$ brew cask install visual-studio-code

• Cmd + Space -> visual studio code

• vscode上で) F1 -> install extensions

  • C/C++

• vscode上で) F1 -> configure default build task

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "make",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make",
            "args": ["-j4", "debug"],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

• ccache

$ brew install ccache
$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH' >> ~/.profile
 # => .profile は自分のシェル用のprofile

• clang-format

$ brew install clang-format
$ clang-format -dump-config -style=Google > .clang-format

• vscode上で) F1 -> install extensions
  • Clang-Format
• vscode上で) F1 -> open settings(JSON)

{
    "editor.formatOnSave": true
}

• cppcheck
• cunit
• tcmalloc(gperftools)
• valgrind

$ brew install cppcheck cunit gperftools valgrind

• vscode上で) F1 -> install extensions
  • C/C++ Intellisense
  • F12, Shift+F12, Cmd+F12 など、タグジャンプ
• global

$ xcode-select --install
$ brew install global

• vscode上で) F1 -> open settings(JSON)

{
     :
    "codegnuglobal.executable": "/usr/local/bin/global"
}

• vscode上で) F1 -> install extensions
  • PlantUML

$ brew install plantuml

• vscode上で) F1 -> install extensions
  • Markdown PDF

コード

Makefile

• vscode上で) F1 -> new file
• ファイル名は Makefile

TARGET := a.out

MAIN_C := ./main.c
TEST_C := ./test.c
SRCS := $(filter-out $(TEST_C), $(wildcard ./*.c) $(wildcard ./**/*.c))
OBJS := $(SRCS:%.c=%.o)
DEPS := $(SRCS:%.c=%.d)
-include $(DEPS)

TSRCS := $(filter-out $(MAIN_C), $(wildcard ./*.c) $(wildcard ./**/*.c))
TOBJS := $(TSRCS:%.c=%.o)
TDEPS := $(TSRCS:%.c=%.d)
-include $(TDEPS)

.PHONY: release debug all check clean test

CFLAGS := -std=c17 -Weverything
CFLAGS_D :=-O0 -DDEBUG -g
CFLAGS_R :=-O2 -DNDEBUG

LDFLAGS :=-ltcmalloc
LDFLAGS_D :=-g -debug
LDFLAGS_R :=

all: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_R)
all: LDFLAGS+=$(LDFLAGS_R)
all: clean $(TARGET)

debug: CFLAGS+=$(CFLAGS_D)
debug: LDFLAGS+=$(LDFLAGS_D)
debug: check $(TARGET)

CC := clang

.c.o:
    $(CC) -MMD -MP $(CFLAGS) -c $<

$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
    $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS)

run: $(TARGET)
    valgrind --leak-check=full ./$(TARGET)

time: $(TARGET)
    time ./$(TARGET)

test: $(TARGET).cunit
    valgrind --leak-check=full ./$(TARGET).cunit

$(TARGET).cunit: $(TOBJS)
    $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -lcunit -o $(TARGET).cunit $(TOBJS)

dSYM: $(TARGET)
    dsymutil $(TARGET)

tags:
    gtags -v

check:
    @for src in $(SRCS) ; do \
        clang-format -i "$$src" ; \
        cppcheck --enable=all --check-config "$$src" ; \
    done

clean:
    -rm -rf $(DEPS) $(OBJS) $(TDEPS) $(TOBJS) $(TARGET) $(TARGET).dSYM $(TARGET).cunit $(TARGET).cunit.dSYM

usecase.puml

@startuml
User -> (Start)
@enduml

main.c

• vscode上で) F1 -> new file
• ファイル名は main.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include "functions.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  say_hello();
}

functions.h

• vscode上で) F1 -> new file
• ファイル名は functions.h

#pragma once
int say_hello(void);

functions.c

• vscode上で) F1 -> new file
• ファイル名は functions.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include "functions.h"

int say_hello() {
  printf("hello world\n");
  return 0;
}

test.c

• vscode上で) F1 -> new file
• ファイル名は test.c

#include "CUnit/Basic.h"
#include "CUnit/CUnit.h"

#include "functions.h"

void test_say_hello(void);

int main(void) {
  CU_pSuite testSuite;

  CU_initialize_registry();

  testSuite = CU_add_suite("ATestSuite", NULL, NULL);

  CU_add_test(testSuite, "test_say_hello", test_say_hello);

  CU_basic_set_mode(CU_BRM_VERBOSE);
  CU_basic_run_tests();

  CU_cleanup_registry();

  return 0;
}

void test_say_hello(void) { CU_ASSERT(say_hello() == 0); }

a.out.cunit

• vscode上で) F1 -> new terminal

$ make test
  :
./a.out.cunit


     CUnit - A unit testing framework for C - Version 2.1-3
     http://cunit.sourceforge.net/


Suite: ATestSuite
  Test: test_say_hello ...hello world
passed

Run Summary:    Type  Total    Ran Passed Failed Inactive
              suites      1      1    n/a      0        0
               tests      1      1      1      0        0
             asserts      1      1      1      0      n/a

Elapsed time =    0.000 seconds

a.out

• vscode上で) F1 -> run build
• vscode上で) F1 -> new terminal

$ ./a.out
hello world

デバッグ

• vscode上で) F1 -> start debugging
  • 初回、設定の新規作成を促される。
  • "C++(gdb/lldb)"を選択してlaunch.json編集

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(lldb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/a.out", <==ここ
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": true, <==ここ
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, <==ここ
            "MIMode": "lldb"
        }
    ]
}

• F5
  • main関数冒頭でブレイク。できました。