【Laravel】testing時のエラー【./vendor/bin/phpunit】

Laravel開発時の./vendor/bin/phpunitによるエラーまとめ

actingAs()

エラー内容:

There was 1 failure:

1) Tests\Feature\ExampleTest::testBasicTest
Expected response status code [200] but received 302.
Failed asserting that 200 is identical to 302.

原因：auth権限がない状態で$this->get('/posts')などのルーティング
解決策：権限が必要なルーティング前にactingAs()でauth権限を付与しておく

ExampleTest.php

<?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
use Tests\TestCase;

class ExampleTest extends TestCase
{
    use RefreshDatabase;
    /**
     * A basic test example.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testBasicTest()
    {
        $response = $this->actingAs($this->user())->get('/');

        $response->assertStatus(200);
    }
}

use RefreshDatabase

エラー内容

Illuminate\Database\QueryException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such table: users (SQL: insert into "users" ("name", "email", "email_verified_at", "password", "remember_token", "updated_at", "created_at") values (Hailee Green, [e-mail], 2022-06-26 12:31:17, $2y$10$92IXUNpkjO0rOQ5byMi.Ye4oKoEa3Ro9llC/.og/at2.uheWG/igi, JQpjdLEH4j, 2022-06-26 12:31:17, 2022-06-26 12:31:17))

原因：使用していたデータベースが影響してusersテーブルでエラーが発生していた？(actingAs()を使用した影響？)
解決策：各Testファイルの先頭にuse RefreshDatabase;を記述

ExampleTest.php

<?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
use Tests\TestCase;

class ExampleTest extends TestCase
{
    use RefreshDatabase;
    /**
     * A basic test example.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function testBasicTest()
    {
        $response = $this->actingAs($this->user())->get('/');

        $response->assertStatus(200);
    }
}