18
18

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 3 years have passed since last update.

RailsにBootstrapを導入する方法

Posted at

#RubyにBootstrapを導入する方法
##手順

  • Bootstrapのインストール
  • SCSSファイルの作成
  • JSファイルの修正
  • Rails(Puma)の再起動

Bootstrapをgemでインストール

Gemfile
gem 'bootstrap', '~> 4.3.1'
gem 'jquery-rails'
ターミナル
bundle install

##SCSSファイルを作成

ターミナル
mv app/assets/stylesheets/application.css app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss
app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss
/*
 * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
 * listed below.
 *
 * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, or any plugin's
 * vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
 *
 * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
 * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS/SCSS
 * files in this directory. Styles in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
 * It is generally better to create a new file per style scope.
 *
 *= require_tree .    <(削除)
 *= require_self      <(削除)
 */
@import "bootstrap";  <(追加

##JSファイルを修正

app/assets/javascripts/application.js
# 以下の3つを追記
//= require jquery3
//= require popper
//= require bootstrap

# 元々のコード
//= require rails-ujs
//= require activestorage
//= require turbolinks

##Rails(Puma)を再起動

Dockerfile
# Railsに必要なパッケージをインストール
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash - \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs

# 以下の公式サイトの記述ではnode.jsのバージョンが低くてbootstrapが使えない
# RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs

##Bootstrapの使い方(テンプレート)

app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>App</title>
    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
    <%= csp_meta_tag %>

    <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
    <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row align-items-center p-3 px-md-4 mb-3 bg-white border-bottom shadow-sm">
      <h5 class="my-0 mr-md-auto font-weight-normal">Company name</h5>
      <nav class="my-2 my-md-0 mr-md-3">
        <a class="p-2 text-dark" href="#">Features</a>
        <a class="p-2 text-dark" href="#">Enterprise</a>
        <a class="p-2 text-dark" href="#">Support</a>
        <a class="p-2 text-dark" href="#">Pricing</a>
      </nav>
      <a class="btn btn-outline-primary" href="#">Sign up</a>
    </div>
    <p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
    <p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>
    <%= yield %>
  </body>
</html>

#こうなる!
e8cf55d4ebff169216236d8d3dfac518.png

##現場からは以上です!

18
18
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
18
18

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?