#whereメソッド
与えられた条件に対して合っていたレコードを全て返す。
#titleが「test」にマッチするレコードを全て取得
Book.where(title: "test")
=> [#<Book:0x007f978ebe0960
id: 2,
title: "test",
price: 960,
publish: "test",
created_at: Sat, 05 May 2018 05:58:20 UTC +00:00,
updated_at: Sat, 05 May 2018 05:58:20 UTC +00:00>,
#<Book:0x007f978ebe0780
id: 10,
title: "test",
price: 800,
publish: "fuga",
created_at: Mon, 17 Sep 2018 15:30:55 UTC +00:00,
updated_at: Mon, 17 Sep 2018 15:30:55 UTC +00:00>]