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Pythonで一定時間(秒)以上処理をsleepさせる

Last updated at Posted at 2020-07-15

Pythonで一定時間以上処理を止めたい時の実装。

外部APIをfor文の中で何度も呼ぶときなどに、一定間隔を空けたいことがある。
でも必ず一定時間のsleepを入れてたらちょっと非効率。処理時間が一定間隔に満たなければsleepを入れたい。

例)Twitter APIへのリクエストの間隔を2秒以上空けたい。

import time
from datetime import datetime


def hoge():
    start = datetime.now()

    # ここでAPIリクエストやそれに付随する処理
    hoge()

    exec_time = (datetime.now() - start).microseconds

    # 処理に2秒以上かかってなければ最短2秒になるようにsleepする
    sleep_sec = float(2000 - exec_time) / 1000
    if sleep_sec > 0:
        time.sleep(sleep_sec)

もっといい書き方もありそう。

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