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[Rails] 謎のundefined methodの原因はvalidateの単複ミスだった

Posted at
class User < ApplicationRecord
  validates :validate_method

  def self.testmethod(url)
    User.find_by("url like ?", "%#{URI.parse(url).host}%").present?
  end

  private
    def validate_method
      
    end
end

定義したはずのtestmethodが呼び出せない。

irb(main):002:0> User.testmethod('http://test.com')
Traceback (most recent call last):
        2: from (irb):2
        1: from (irb):2:in `rescue in irb_binding'
NoMethodError (undefined method `testmethod' for User (call 'User.connection' to establish a connection):Class)

試しにメソッドを単純化してみたところ、エラーが変わり、原因が特定できた。

  def self.testmethod
    true
  end
irb(main):001:0> User.testmethod
Traceback (most recent call last):
        3: from (irb):1
        2: from app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        1: from app/models/user.rb:4:in `<class:User>'
ArgumentError (You need to supply at least one validation)

一つだけバリデーションメソッドを入れているところが、validateではなくvalidatesになっていることによる不具合だった。
下記の修正でself.testmethod(url)も呼び出せた。

  validates :validate_method

  validate :validate_method

Railsは単数/複数の調整をいい感じにやってくれる分、設定ミスを起こすとエラーになりがちですね。

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