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Node.jsでの型比較について

Last updated at Posted at 2015-11-01

javascriptでは String Number Boolean の3つのプリミティブなデータ型があると書いてあったが、比較する時にどういう挙動をするのか実際にソースに書いて試してみた

app_1.js
 'use strict';
 
 var main = function(){
     var type_number = 123;
     var type_boolean = true;
     var type_string = 'abc';
     console.log(typeof(type_number));
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean));
     console.log(typeof(type_string));
     
     console.log(typeof(type_number)  ==  'number' );    // true
     console.log(typeof(type_number)  ==  'Number' );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_number)  === 'number' );    // true
     console.log(typeof(type_number)  === 'Number' );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_number)  === Number   );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_number)  === number   );    // error
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean) ==  'boolean');    // true
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean) ==  'Boolean');    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean) === 'boolean');    // true
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean) === 'Boolean');    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean) ==  Boolean  );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_boolean) === boolean  );    // error
     console.log(typeof(type_string)  ==  'string' );    // true
     console.log(typeof(type_string)  ==  'String' );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_string)  === 'string' );    // true
     console.log(typeof(type_string)  === 'String' );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_string)  ==  String   );    // false
     console.log(typeof(type_string)  ==  string   );    // error
 };  
 main();

number
boolean
string
true
false
true
false
false
true
false
true
false
false
true
false
true
false
false

typeofしたものは'string'とか'number'とか'boolean'とか、頭が小文字になるようにしないと一致しないらしい。

ついでに変数に入るObjectとArrayとFunctionも試してみた

app_2.js
'use strict';

var main = function(){
    var type_object = {key1 : 123, key2 : true, key3 : 'abc'};
    var type_array = [12, 34];
    var type_function = function(){
        console.log('nice boat');
    };
    console.log(typeof(type_object));
    console.log(typeof(type_array));
    console.log(typeof(type_function));

    console.log(typeof(type_object)   ==  'object'   );    // true
    console.log(typeof(type_array)    ==  'object'   );    // true
    console.log(typeof(type_function) ==  'function' );    // true
};
main();

object
object
function
true
true
true

なるほど、Arrayは'object'と認識されるのかと理解。さらにFunctionは'function'になるらしい。

まぁ型の比較がわかったところでどうしたというわけでもないが・・・

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