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rails consoleコマンドがLoadErrorでエラーになったときの解消法

Last updated at Posted at 2015-03-04

1. 概要

Railsアプリケーションとコマンドラインでやり取りをするためのコマンドである、
$ rails console 
$ rails c(短縮形)
が、正常に動かなかったので、対処法を書きます。

2. rails consoleの実行

まず、なにもしていない状態で、$ rails console を実行してみます。

$ rails console 

実行結果
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/completion.rb:9:in `require': cannot load such file -- readline (LoadError)
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/completion.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:3:in `require'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:128:in `require'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:128:in `require_command!'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:59:in `console'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:40:in `run_command!'
from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:4:in `require'
from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

このようにエラー(LoadError)となり、コマンドラインが開きません。

記載のエラー内に、
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.1.3/lib/ruby/2.1.0/irb/completion.rb:9:in `require': cannot load such file -- readline (LoadError)
とあります。

どうやら、readline というものがないといけないようです。

3. rb-readlineをgemで追加

エラーを解消するために、rb-readline をインストールします。

Gemfilerb-readline を追記し、bundle install でインストール

Gemfile 追加記述
gem 'rb-readline'

インストール実行
$ bundle install

実行結果
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.5.1
Using thread_safe 0.3.4
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.1.8
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using actionview 4.1.8
Using rack 1.5.2
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using actionpack 4.1.8
Using mime-types 2.4.3
Using mail 2.6.3
Using actionmailer 4.1.8
Using activemodel 4.1.8
Using arel 5.0.1.20140414130214
Using activerecord 4.1.8
Using bundler 1.8.3
Using coffee-script-source 1.9.1
Using execjs 2.3.0
Using coffee-script 2.3.0
Using thor 0.19.1
Using railties 4.1.8
Using coffee-rails 4.0.1
Using hike 1.2.3
Using multi_json 1.10.1
Using jbuilder 2.2.9
Using jquery-rails 3.1.2
Using libv8 3.16.14.7
Using tilt 1.4.1
Using sprockets 2.12.3
Using sprockets-rails 2.2.4
Using rails 4.1.8
Installing rb-readline 0.5.2
Using rdoc 4.2.0
Using ref 1.0.5
Using sass 3.2.19
Using sass-rails 4.0.5
Using sdoc 0.4.1
Using spring 1.3.3
Using sqlite3 1.3.10
Using therubyracer 0.12.1
Using turbolinks 2.5.3
Using uglifier 2.7.1
Bundle complete! 12 Gemfile dependencies, 46 gems now installed.
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

4. rails consoleの再実行

再び、$ rails console を実行してみます。

$ rails console 

実行結果
Loading development environment (Rails 4.1.8)
irb(main):001:0>

無事にコマンドラインが開きました。

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