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Goで全角英数字を半角にする

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方法1: unicode.SpecialCase を定義して strings.ToLowerSpecial で半角にする

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
)

var alphanumConv = unicode.SpecialCase{
	// numbers
	unicode.CaseRange{
		Lo: 0xff10, // '0'
		Hi: 0xff19, // '9'
		Delta: [unicode.MaxCase]rune{
			0,
			0x0030 - 0xff10, // '0' - '0'
			0,
		},
	},
	// uppercase letters
	unicode.CaseRange{
		Lo: 0xff21, // 'A'
		Hi: 0xff3a, // 'Z'
		Delta: [unicode.MaxCase]rune{
			0,
			0x0041 - 0xff21, // 'A' - 'A'
			0,
		},
	},
	// lowercase letters
	unicode.CaseRange{
		Lo: 0xff41, // 'a'
		Hi: 0xff5a, // 'z'
		Delta: [unicode.MaxCase]rune{
			0,
			0x0061 - 0xff41, // 'a' - 'a'
			0,
		},
	},
}

func main() {
	strs := []string{
		"0123456789",
		"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
	}
	for _, s := range strs {
		s = strings.ToLowerSpecial(alphanumConv, s)
		fmt.Println(s)
	}
}
出力
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

方法2: normパッケージで正規化

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
)

func main() {
	strs := []string{
		"0123456789",
		"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
	}
	for _, s := range strs {
		s = string(norm.NFKC.Bytes([]byte(s)))
		fmt.Println(s)
	}
}
出力
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

normパッケージでの正規化では目的の全角英数字の半角への変換だけでなく、半角カナを全角にする(「ペンギン」->「ペンギン」)などの変換も行われるので用途に応じて方法を選択する

参考

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