はじめに
Linux 上であれば Emacs でシェルを操作したいが、
各種事情により Emacs を導入できない場合の代替手段として tmux 2.6 を使う.
tmux はバージョンが更新されると、過去の設定が動かなくなるので、
私は 2.6 で固定して使っている.
色々と参考にさせてもらった御礼の意味をこめて、次の emacs 操作風の設定を記しておく.
本項では 「tmux 2.6」における Emacs キー操作の $HOME/.tmux.conf を記す.
環境
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS"
事前準備
システムに xclip をインストールしておくこと
参考サイト
| タイトル | 記事 |
|---|---|
| tmux basic concept | https://qiita.com/toripiyo/items/e713779ba596c350ccd8 |
| tmux のキーバインドを vi 風にする | http://tegetegekibaru.blogspot.com/2012/08/tmux-vi.html |
| 544 GitHub/dotfiles | https://github.com/544/dotfiles/blob/master/.tmux.conf |
tmux 2.6 の状態
tmux を起動させた状態で C-x ? を実行した結果である
bind-key -T copy-mode C-Space send-keys -X begin-selection
bind-key -T copy-mode C-a send-keys -X start-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode C-b send-keys -X cursor-left
bind-key -T copy-mode C-c send-keys -X cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode C-e send-keys -X end-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode C-f send-keys -X cursor-right
bind-key -T copy-mode C-g send-keys -X clear-selection
bind-key -T copy-mode C-k send-keys -X copy-end-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode C-n send-keys -X cursor-down
bind-key -T copy-mode C-p send-keys -X cursor-up
bind-key -T copy-mode C-r command-prompt -i -I "#{pane_search_string}" -p "(search up)" "send -X search-backward-incremental \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode C-s command-prompt -i -I "#{pane_search_string}" -p "(search down)" "send -X search-forward-incremental \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode C-v send-keys -X page-down
bind-key -T copy-mode C-w send-keys -X copy-pipe-and-cancel "xclip -i -sel p -f | xclip -i -sel c "
bind-key -T copy-mode Escape send-keys -X cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode Space send-keys -X page-down
bind-key -T copy-mode , send-keys -X jump-reverse
bind-key -T copy-mode ; send-keys -X jump-again
bind-key -T copy-mode F command-prompt -1 -p "(jump backward)" "send -X jump-backward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode N send-keys -X search-reverse
bind-key -T copy-mode R send-keys -X rectangle-toggle
bind-key -T copy-mode T command-prompt -1 -p "(jump to backward)" "send -X jump-to-backward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode f command-prompt -1 -p "(jump forward)" "send -X jump-forward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode g command-prompt -p "(goto line)" "send -X goto-line \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode n send-keys -X search-again
bind-key -T copy-mode q send-keys -X cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode t command-prompt -1 -p "(jump to forward)" "send -X jump-to-forward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode MouseDown1Pane select-pane
bind-key -T copy-mode MouseDrag1Pane select-pane ; send-keys -X begin-selection
bind-key -T copy-mode MouseDragEnd1Pane send-keys -X copy-selection-and-cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode WheelUpPane select-pane ; send-keys -X -N 5 scroll-up
bind-key -T copy-mode WheelDownPane select-pane ; send-keys -X -N 5 scroll-down
bind-key -T copy-mode DoubleClick1Pane select-pane ; send-keys -X select-word
bind-key -T copy-mode TripleClick1Pane select-pane ; send-keys -X select-line
bind-key -T copy-mode Home send-keys -X start-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode End send-keys -X end-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode NPage send-keys -X page-down
bind-key -T copy-mode PPage send-keys -X page-up
bind-key -T copy-mode Up send-keys -X cursor-up
bind-key -T copy-mode Down send-keys -X cursor-down
bind-key -T copy-mode Left send-keys -X cursor-left
bind-key -T copy-mode Right send-keys -X cursor-right
bind-key -T copy-mode M-1 command-prompt -N -I 1 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-2 command-prompt -N -I 2 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-3 command-prompt -N -I 3 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-4 command-prompt -N -I 4 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-5 command-prompt -N -I 5 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-6 command-prompt -N -I 6 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-7 command-prompt -N -I 7 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-8 command-prompt -N -I 8 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-9 command-prompt -N -I 9 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode M-< send-keys -X history-top
bind-key -T copy-mode M-> send-keys -X history-bottom
bind-key -T copy-mode M-R send-keys -X top-line
bind-key -T copy-mode M-b send-keys -X previous-word
bind-key -T copy-mode M-f send-keys -X next-word-end
bind-key -T copy-mode M-m send-keys -X back-to-indentation
bind-key -T copy-mode M-r send-keys -X middle-line
bind-key -T copy-mode M-v send-keys -X page-up
bind-key -T copy-mode M-w send-keys -X copy-pipe-and-cancel "xclip -i -sel p -f | xclip -i -sel c "
bind-key -T copy-mode M-{ send-keys -X previous-paragraph
bind-key -T copy-mode M-} send-keys -X next-paragraph
bind-key -T copy-mode M-Up send-keys -X halfpage-up
bind-key -T copy-mode M-Down send-keys -X halfpage-down
bind-key -T copy-mode C-Up send-keys -X scroll-up
bind-key -T copy-mode C-Down send-keys -X scroll-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-b send-keys -X page-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-c send-keys -X cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-d send-keys -X halfpage-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-e send-keys -X scroll-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-f send-keys -X page-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-h send-keys -X cursor-left
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-j send-keys -X copy-selection-and-cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Enter send-keys -X copy-selection-and-cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-u send-keys -X halfpage-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-v send-keys -X rectangle-toggle
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-y send-keys -X scroll-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Escape send-keys -X clear-selection
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Space send-keys -X begin-selection
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi $ send-keys -X end-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi , send-keys -X jump-reverse
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi / command-prompt -p "(search down)" "send -X search-forward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 0 send-keys -X start-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 1 command-prompt -N -I 1 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 2 command-prompt -N -I 2 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 3 command-prompt -N -I 3 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 4 command-prompt -N -I 4 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 5 command-prompt -N -I 5 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 6 command-prompt -N -I 6 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 7 command-prompt -N -I 7 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 8 command-prompt -N -I 8 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi 9 command-prompt -N -I 9 -p (repeat) "send -N \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi : command-prompt -p "(goto line)" "send -X goto-line \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi ; send-keys -X jump-again
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi ? command-prompt -p "(search up)" "send -X search-backward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi A send-keys -X append-selection-and-cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi B send-keys -X previous-space
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi D send-keys -X copy-end-of-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi E send-keys -X next-space-end
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi F command-prompt -1 -p "(jump backward)" "send -X jump-backward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi G send-keys -X history-bottom
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi H send-keys -X top-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi J send-keys -X scroll-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi K send-keys -X scroll-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi L send-keys -X bottom-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi M send-keys -X middle-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi N send-keys -X search-reverse
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi T command-prompt -1 -p "(jump to backward)" "send -X jump-to-backward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi V send-keys -X select-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi W send-keys -X next-space
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi ^ send-keys -X back-to-indentation
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi b send-keys -X previous-word
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi e send-keys -X next-word-end
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi f command-prompt -1 -p "(jump forward)" "send -X jump-forward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi g send-keys -X history-top
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi h send-keys -X cursor-left
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi j send-keys -X cursor-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi k send-keys -X cursor-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi l send-keys -X cursor-right
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi n send-keys -X search-again
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi o send-keys -X other-end
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi q send-keys -X cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi t command-prompt -1 -p "(jump to forward)" "send -X jump-to-forward \"%%%\""
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi v send-keys -X rectangle-toggle
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi w send-keys -X next-word
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi { send-keys -X previous-paragraph
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi } send-keys -X next-paragraph
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi MouseDown1Pane select-pane
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi MouseDrag1Pane select-pane ; send-keys -X begin-selection
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi MouseDragEnd1Pane send-keys -X copy-selection-and-cancel
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi WheelUpPane select-pane ; send-keys -X -N 5 scroll-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi WheelDownPane select-pane ; send-keys -X -N 5 scroll-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi DoubleClick1Pane select-pane ; send-keys -X select-word
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi TripleClick1Pane select-pane ; send-keys -X select-line
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi BSpace send-keys -X cursor-left
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi NPage send-keys -X page-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi PPage send-keys -X page-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Up send-keys -X cursor-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Down send-keys -X cursor-down
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Left send-keys -X cursor-left
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi Right send-keys -X cursor-right
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-Up send-keys -X scroll-up
bind-key -T copy-mode-vi C-Down send-keys -X scroll-down
bind-key -T prefix C-c kill-window
bind-key -T prefix C-o rotate-window
bind-key -T prefix C-t last-window
bind-key -T prefix C-z suspend-client
bind-key -T prefix Space next-layout
bind-key -T prefix ! break-pane
bind-key -T prefix " split-window
bind-key -T prefix # list-buffers
bind-key -T prefix $ command-prompt -I "#S" "rename-session '%%'"
bind-key -T prefix % split-window -h
bind-key -T prefix & confirm-before -p "kill-window #W? (y/n)" kill-window
bind-key -T prefix ' command-prompt -p index "select-window -t ':%%'"
bind-key -T prefix ( switch-client -p
bind-key -T prefix ) switch-client -n
bind-key -T prefix + resize-pane -U 1
bind-key -T prefix , command-prompt -I "#W" "rename-window '%%'"
bind-key -T prefix - resize-pane -D 1
bind-key -T prefix . command-prompt "move-window -t '%%'"
bind-key -T prefix 0 select-window -t :=0
bind-key -T prefix 1 select-window -t :=1
bind-key -T prefix 2 split-window -v
bind-key -T prefix 3 select-window -t :=3
bind-key -T prefix 4 split-window -h
bind-key -T prefix 5 new-window
bind-key -T prefix 6 select-window -t :=6
bind-key -T prefix 7 select-window -t :=7
bind-key -T prefix 8 select-window -t :=8
bind-key -T prefix 9 select-window -t :=9
bind-key -T prefix : command-prompt
bind-key -T prefix ; last-pane
bind-key -T prefix < resize-pane -L 1
bind-key -T prefix = choose-buffer
bind-key -T prefix > resize-pane -R 1
bind-key -T prefix ? list-keys
bind-key -T prefix A command-prompt "rename-window %%"
bind-key -T prefix D choose-client
bind-key -T prefix E set-window-option synchronize-panes off
bind-key -T prefix L switch-client -l
bind-key -T prefix M select-pane -M
bind-key -T prefix S set-window-option synchronize-panes on
bind-key -T prefix [ copy-mode
bind-key -T prefix ] paste-buffer
bind-key -T prefix b choose-tree -w
bind-key -T prefix c new-window
bind-key -T prefix d detach-client
bind-key -T prefix f command-prompt "find-window '%%'"
bind-key -T prefix i display-message
bind-key -T prefix k kill-pane
bind-key -T prefix l last-window
bind-key -T prefix m select-pane -m
bind-key -T prefix n next-window
bind-key -T prefix o select-pane -t :.+
bind-key -T prefix p previous-window
bind-key -T prefix q display-panes
bind-key -T prefix r source-file /home/foo/.tmux.conf ; display-message "Reloaded config !!"
bind-key -T prefix s choose-tree -s
bind-key -T prefix t clock-mode
bind-key -T prefix w choose-tree -w
bind-key -T prefix x confirm-before -p "kill-pane #P? (y/n)" kill-pane
bind-key -T prefix z resize-pane -Z
bind-key -T prefix { swap-pane -U
bind-key -T prefix } swap-pane -D
bind-key -T prefix ~ show-messages
bind-key -T prefix PPage copy-mode -u
bind-key -r -T prefix Up select-pane -U
bind-key -r -T prefix Down select-pane -D
bind-key -r -T prefix Left select-pane -L
bind-key -r -T prefix Right select-pane -R
bind-key -T prefix M-1 select-layout even-horizontal
bind-key -T prefix M-2 select-layout even-vertical
bind-key -T prefix M-3 select-layout main-horizontal
bind-key -T prefix M-4 select-layout main-vertical
bind-key -T prefix M-5 select-layout tiled
bind-key -T prefix M-n next-window -a
bind-key -T prefix M-o rotate-window -D
bind-key -T prefix M-p previous-window -a
bind-key -r -T prefix M-Up resize-pane -U 5
bind-key -r -T prefix M-Down resize-pane -D 5
bind-key -r -T prefix M-Left resize-pane -L 5
bind-key -r -T prefix M-Right resize-pane -R 5
bind-key -r -T prefix C-Up resize-pane -U
bind-key -r -T prefix C-Down resize-pane -D
bind-key -r -T prefix C-Left resize-pane -L
bind-key -r -T prefix C-Right resize-pane -R
bind-key -T root C-y run-shell "xclip -o | tmux load-buffer - ; tmux paste-buffer"
bind-key -T root MouseDown1Pane select-pane -t = ; send-keys -M
bind-key -T root MouseDown1Status select-window -t =
bind-key -T root MouseDown3Pane if-shell -F -t = "#{mouse_any_flag}" "select-pane -t=; send-keys -M" "select-pane -mt="
bind-key -T root MouseDrag1Pane if-shell -F -t = "#{mouse_any_flag}" "if -Ft= \"#{pane_in_mode}\" \"copy-mode -M\" \"send-keys -M\"" "copy-mode -M"
bind-key -T root MouseDrag1Border resize-pane -M
bind-key -T root WheelUpPane if-shell -F -t = "#{mouse_any_flag}" "send-keys -M" "if -Ft= '#{pane_in_mode}' 'send-keys -M' 'select-pane -t=; copy-mode -e; send-keys -M'"
bind-key -T root WheelUpStatus previous-window
bind-key -T root WheelDownPane select-pane -t = ; send-keys -M
bind-key -T root WheelDownStatus next-window