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Railsでカラムの値によって動的にmixinする

Last updated at Posted at 2019-07-14
  • Userモデル
    • job_id: references
  • Jobモデル
    • klass: string

を考える

class User < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :job
end

class Job < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :users

  def method_missing(name, *args)
    fail if klass.blank? || self.class.included_modules.include?("Modules::#{self.klass.camelize}".constantize)
    extend("Modules::#{self.klass.camelize}".constantize)
    send(name, *args) and return if respond_to?(name)
    fail
  end
end

module Modules
  module Engineer
    def bark
      p 'hoge'
    end
  end
end

engineer = Job.create(klass: 'engineer')
user = User.create(job: engineer)
user.job.bark # => hoge

やや冗長だけどやや安全版↓
(decoratorパターンになってしまった)

class User < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :job
end

class Job < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :users

  def bark
    fail
  end

  def mixined
    klass.present? ? extend("Modules::#{self.klass.camelize}".constantize) : self
  end
end

module Modules
  module Engineer
    def bark
      p 'hoge'
    end
  end
end

engineer = Job.create(klass: 'engineer')
user = User.create(job: engineer)
user.job.mixined.bark # => hoge

というのは嘘で素直にSTIしたほうが良いのではないでしょうか。

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