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【Rails7】ActionCable(Hotwire)とDeviseでリアルタイムチャット作成

Posted at

執筆時点のRubyとRailsのバージョンは以下の通りです。

shell
ruby -v
# 3.1.1
bundle exec rails -v
# 7.0.2.2
shell
bundle exec rails _7.0.2.2_ new .
bundle add devise
bin/rails g devise:install
bin/rails g devise user
bin/rails g model room name
bin/rails g model message content:text user:references room:references
bin/rails g controller rooms index show
toutch app/controllers/messages_controller.rb
toutch app/views/rooms/_room.html.erb
toutch app/views/messages/_message.html.erb
toutch app/javascript/controllers/form_controller.js
config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
  devise_for :users

  root to: 'rooms#index'
  resources :rooms, only: :show do
    resources :messages, only: :create
  end
end
app/models/message.rb
class Message < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :room

  after_create_commit -> { broadcast_append_to room }
end
app/models/room.rb
class Room < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :messages
end
app/controllers/rooms_controller.rb
class RoomsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :authenticate_user!

  def index
    @rooms = Room.all
  end

  def show
    @room = Room.find(params[:id])
  end
end
app/controllers/messages_controller.rb
class MessagesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :authenticate_user!

  def create
    room = Room.find(params[:room_id])
    room.messages.create!(**message_params, user: current_user)

    respond_to do |format|
      format.turbo_stream
      format.html { redirect_to room }
    end
  end

  private

  def message_params
    params.require(:message).permit(:content)
  end
end
app/views/rooms/index.html.erb
<h1>Room select</h1>

<%= render @rooms %>
app/views/rooms/_room.html.erb
<div><%= link_to room.name, room_path(room) %></div>
app/views/rooms/show.html.erb
<h1>Chat room</h1>

<%= turbo_stream_from @room %>

<%= render @room.messages %>

<%= form_with(model: [@room, @room.messages.new], data: { controller: "form", action: "turbo:submit-end->form#reset" }) do |f| %>
  <%= f.label :content, 'Say something:' %>
  <%= f.text_field :content %>
  <%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
app/views/messages/_message.html.erb
<div><%= message.content %></div>
app/javascript/controllers/form_controller.js
import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"

export default class extends Controller {
  reset() {
    this.element.reset()
  }
}
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