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Ubuntu18.04LST セットアップ備忘録

Last updated at Posted at 2021-04-22

セットアップ

  • ipアドレスをGUIで固定しておく
  • PPTP接続の場合、DNSにPPPoEも指定する。
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install openssh-server

Nvidia Driver & CUDA & CuDNN

  • セキュアブートをOther OSへ変更、セキュリティキーを削除しておく
  • 公式HPから、NVIDIAドライバをダウンロードしておく。
  • 公式HPから、インストールするCUDAバージョンにあったcuDNNをダウンロードしておく
# NVIDIA Driver ver.460.73.01
sudo apt install gcc make
sudo bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-460.73.01.run

# CUDA ver.11.2.1
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.2.1/local_installers/cuda_11.2.1_460.32.03_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_11.2.1_460.32.03_linux.run
echo '### CUDA Path ###' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

# cuDNN ver.8.1.1.33-1
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn8_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn8-dev_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn8-samples_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb

パッケージ

# 各種パッケージのインストール
sudo apt install -y curl git vim swig \
    build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev pkg-config ccache ecm mesa-utils \
    python3.7 python3.7-dev python3.7-tk python3.7-distutils \
    libopencv-dev libgl1-mesa-dev

# CMake
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.20.1/cmake-3.20.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.20.1.tar.gz
sudo mv ~/cmake-3.20.1 /opt/
cd /opt/cmake-3.20.1/
sudo ./bootstrap
sudo make && sudo make install

# PATHの追加
echo '### CMake ###' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH=/opt/cmake-3.20.1/bin/:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Python3.7

curl -kL https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo python3.7

Docker & Docker Compose

別記事

SSHの公開鍵認証

  • id_rsa.pubをホームへコピー
# 鍵生成
ssh-keygen -t rsa

# 鍵の登録
cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# 権限変更
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# 設定の変更
sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# 設定内容
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication no

# デーモンの再起動
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

RDP

sudo apt install xserver-xorg-core xorgxrdp xrdp
sudo vi /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow-colord.pkla

# 設定内容
[Allow Colord all Users]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile
ResultAny=no
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes

# サービスの再起動
systemctl restart polkit.service

Git

git config --global user.name "ユーザー名"
git config --global user.email メールアドレス
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