注意事項

proxmoxのバージョンは8.2.2
非特権LXC内でGPUを認識させる方法はこちらの記事を参照

モチベーション

複数の非特権LXCでGPU込みのDockerを利用したい
最近はAIの発展によって、GPUの利用を前提とするサービスが増えてきてる
- dockerファイルが提供されている場合も多い

非特権LXC内でGPUが認識していることを確認

nvidia-smi

# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | NVIDIA-SMI 550.90.07              Driver Version: 550.90.07      CUDA Version: 12.4     |
# |-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
# | GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
# | Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
# |                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
# |=========================================+========================+======================|
# |   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090        Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  Off |
# | 30%   51C    P0             N/A /  450W |       1MiB /  24564MiB |      0%      Default |
# |                                         |                        |                  N/A |
# +-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
                                                                                         
# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | Processes:                                                                              |
# |  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                              GPU Memory |
# |        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
# |=========================================================================================|
# |  No running processes found                                                             |
# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Dockerのインストール

最新のインストール方法は公式を参照

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

# To install the latest version, run:
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

# 権限追加
sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
sudo service docker restart
newgrp docker

# Hello World
docker run hello-world

NVIDIA Container Toolkit のインストール

最新のインストール方法は公式を参照

curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg \
  && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list | \
    sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' | \
    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list

sudo sed -i -e '/experimental/ s/^#//g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit

sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

NVIDIA Container Toolkitの設定を変更

sudo vi /etc/nvidia-container-runtime/config.toml

# 以下のように変更
[-] #no-cgroups = false
[+] no-cgroups = true

sudo nvidia-ctk cdi generate --output=/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml

動作確認

docker run --rm --runtime=nvidia --gpus all ubuntu nvidia-smi

# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | NVIDIA-SMI 550.90.07              Driver Version: 550.90.07      CUDA Version: 12.4     |
# |-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
# | GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
# | Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
# |                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
# |=========================================+========================+======================|
# |   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090        Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  Off |
# | 30%   51C    P0             N/A /  450W |       1MiB /  24564MiB |      0%      Default |
# |                                         |                        |                  N/A |
# +-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | Processes:                                                                              |
# |  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                              GPU Memory |
# |        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
# |=========================================================================================|
# |  No running processes found                                                             |
# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

参考

https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/issues/8652