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要素がpairの時のvectorのソート

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Vectorの要素がPairの時のsort時の挙動は、
-一つ目を昇順にソートする。
-一つ目が同一の場合はさらに二つ目を昇順にソートする。

また、
降順にしたい場合はマイナスを全てに掛けておく
一つ目を昇順、二つ目を降順にしたい場合は,二つ目だけにマイナスを掛けておけば良い。

using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
int main()
{
    vector<pair<string,int>> v;
    v.push_back({ "apple",4 });
    v.push_back({ "banana",3 });
    v.push_back({ "melon",1 });
    v.push_back({ "apple",2 });
    v.push_back({ "orange",6 });

    //sort
    sort(v.begin(), v.end());

    for (auto V : v) {
        cout << V.first << " " << V.second << endl;

    }
    //apple 2
    //apple 4
    //banana 3
    //melon 1
    //orange 6

	return 0;
}
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