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WSL, UbuntuでPython環境構築を楽したい

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-17

0. 筆者環境

Windows 10 Home 64bit
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

1. 概要

WSLでUbuntu環境構築してみたので、その際使用したスクリプトを共有する。
このスクリプトでは一般なOS Update~python環境構築までをサポートしているつもり。

2. 本体+使用法

以下を"setup.sh"として任意のディレクトリに保存し、実行する。

setup.sh

#!/bin/bash


# WSL for Ubuntu setup sh
# WSL有効化(PowerShell管理者権限で実行)
# Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux


# 日本に向けてリポジトリ変更
sudo sed -i -e 's%http://.*.ubuntu.com%http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux%g' /etc/apt/sources.list

# NTP設定(時刻同期)
sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime
sudo sed -i 's/#NTP=/NTP=ntp.nict.jp/g' /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf

# Update
sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade -y
sudo apt autoremove -y
sudo apt clean -y

# 日本語化
sudo apt install -y language-pack-ja
sudo apt install -y manpages-ja
sudo update-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8

# Package Install
sudo apt install -y vim-nox git zsh zsh-syntax-highlighting gcc g++ make openssl zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev vim build-essential curl wget llvm libncurses5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev
sudo apt install -y python3-pip

# 好みで、
# chsh -s /bin/zsh

# pyenv
git clone https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
pyenv install 3.7.3
pyenv global 3.7.3
pyenv rehash

# pip Update
pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --user pipenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PIPENV_VENV_IN_PROJECT=1' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

# Python 3.7.2
python -V

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