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macOS MojaveでApacheを起動しようとしたらCould not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using IPアドレス. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this messageとなったときの対応方法

Last updated at Posted at 2018-12-14

事象 : Apacheを起動しようとしたら怒られた

$ apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server`s fully qualified domain name, using {IPアドレス}. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
(48)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(48)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

$ apachectl configtest
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server`s fully qualified domain name, using mananoMacBookAir.local. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK

原因 : httpd.confでServerNameを指定していないから

ServerName が指定されていないときは、 サーバは IP アドレスから逆引きを行なうことでホスト名を知ろうとします。 ServerName にポートが指定されていないときは、 サーバはリクエストが来ている ポートを使います。最高の信頼性と確実性をもたらすためには、 ServerName を使ってホスト名とポートを明示的に 指定してください。
core - Apache HTTP サーバ バージョン 2.4

macOS MojaveにHomebrewでApacheをインストールしてから何も設定はしていなかった。

対応 : httpd.confでServerNameを指定する

$ vi /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
#<省略>
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:8080
ServerName localhost:8080 #<<<ここを追記
#<省略>

$ apachectl configtest
Syntax OK

# まだポート番号のかぶりとかエラーは残るけどServerNameのエラーは解決
$ apachectl start
(48)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(48)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

参考

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