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CSVファイルの行頭に行番号を入れる方法

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行数が数百行あるCSVファイルの行頭に行番号を入れたかった。
何かいい方法はないかと悩んだ、ExcelでCSVファイルを加工すると思わぬことが起こるのでExcelは使いたくない。
shellでも書くか・・・面倒くさい、と思った時に見つけた方法。

  • 環境
    • Windows10 64bit バージョン1909
    • nl (GNU coreutils) 8.31
CSVファイルの行頭に行番号を入れる方法
$ nl -w1 -s, {元のCSV}.csv > {行番号付きCSV}.csv

nlコマンドは行番号付きでファイルを表示してくれる。

$ nl sample.csv
     1  "hoge",2020/05/31,"fuga"
     2  "kuma",2020/05/30,"usagi"
     3  "tako",2020/05/29,"inu"
     4  "ponsuke",2020/05/02,"numa"

-W1オプションで行番号の表示幅を最小にする。

# 「0」を指定したら怒られた
$ nl -w0 sample.csv
nl: invalid line number field width: ‘0’: Numerical result out of range

$ nl -w1 sample.csv
1       "hoge",2020/05/31,"fuga"
2       "kuma",2020/05/30,"usagi"
3       "tako",2020/05/29,"inu"
4       "ponsuke",2020/05/02,"numa"

-s,オプションで行番号の後に「,」を表示してくれる。

$ nl -w1 -s, sample.csv
1,"hoge",2020/05/31,"fuga"
2,"kuma",2020/05/30,"usagi"
3,"tako",2020/05/29,"inu"
4,"ponsuke",2020/05/02,"numa"

参考

【 nl 】コマンド――テキストファイルを行番号付きで出力する:Linux基本コマンドTips(98) - @IT

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