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SSHで鍵を指定したらWARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!となった時の対応方法

Last updated at Posted at 2019-06-19
  • 環境
    • CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
    • OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017

事象 : SSHで鍵を指定してポートフォワードしようとしたら怒られた

$ ssh -N -L 1521:10.0.1.2:1521 -i ~/.ssh/key.pem -4 ec2-user@1.23.45.67
The authenticity of host '1.23.45.67 (1.23.45.67)' can`t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:xxxxx.....
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:xx:xx:....
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '1.23.45.67' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Permissions 0664 for '/home/ponsuke/.ssh/key.pem' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key "/home/ponsuke/.ssh/key.pem": bad permissions
Permission denied (publickey).

原因 : 指定してる鍵の権限が広すぎるから

仮想マシンの起動

対応 : 権限を変更する

$ sudo chmod 400 .ssh/key.pem
[sudo] password for ponsuke:

$ ls -l .ssh/
total 8
-r--------. 1 ponsuke ponsuke 1696  6月 13 12:00 key.pem

$ ssh -N -L 1521:10.0.1.2:1521 -i ~/.ssh/key.pem -4 ec2-user@1.23.45.67
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