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GraphQL サーバー構築(その2. Mutation の実装)

Last updated at Posted at 2022-12-30

Mutation の実装

前回

ローカルでGraphQL サーバー構築(その1. Apolloを利用したgraphqlサーバー立ち上げまで)

今回やること

  • mutation typeスキーマの定義
  • リゾルバの定義
  • playgroundでテスト

mutation typeスキーマの定義

index.ts
const typeDefs = `#graphql

 (略)

  type Mutation {
    addBook(title: String, author: String): Book
  }

`;

リゾルバの定義

index.ts
const resolvers = {
    ()

    Mutation: {
        addBook(parent, args: {title:string, author: string}){
            const book = {
                author: args.author,
                title: args.title,
            };
            books.push(book)
            return book;
        }
      }
};

playgroundでテスト

request
mutation addBookTest{
  addBook(author: "test", title: "title") {
    author,
    title
  }
}
response
{
  "data": {
    "addBook": {
      "author": "test",
      "title": "title"
    }
  }
}
  • bookが追加されていることを確認
request
query ExampleQuery {
  books {
    author
    title

  }
}
response
{
  "data": {
    "books": [
      {
        "author": "Kate Chopin",
        "title": "The Awakening"
      },
      {
        "author": "Paul Auster",
        "title": "City of Glass"
      },
      {
        "author": "test",
        "title": "title"
      },
      {
        "author": "test",
        "title": "title"
      }
    ]
  }
}
  • okです。

このやりたいこと

  • .graphqlファイルを利用したリファクタリング

  • graphql-codegenでTypeScriptの型定義を生成する
  • prismaとの連携
    参考: APOLLO DOCS
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