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GoでcsvアップロードするAPIを作ってcURLで動作確認する

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-03
sample.go
package main

import (
	"encoding/csv"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strings"

	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)

type Entry struct {
	Initial string
	Fruit   string
}

func main() {
	r := mux.NewRouter()
	r.HandleFunc("/upload", uploadFile).Methods("POST")
	http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)
}

func uploadFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// multipart/form-dataを読み込むためにFormFileを利用
	// 引数 "file" は任意の名前
	// 返り値の型は multipart.File, *multipart.FileHeader, error
	file, _, err := r.FormFile("file")

	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
	}
	defer file.Close()

	reader := csv.NewReader(file)
	for {
		line, err := reader.Read()
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		} else if err != nil {
			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
		}
		output := strings.Join(line[:], " for ") + "\n"
		fmt.Fprintf(w, output)
	}
}

サーバを立ち上げる

.sh
$ go run sample.go

別ターミナルで動作確認

.sh
$ touch sample.csv
$ echo 'A,Apple' > sample.csv
$ echo 'B,Banana' >> sample.csv

# cURL の option F でファイルアップロードができる
$ curl -X POST -F "file=@sample.csv" localhost:8000/upload
A for Apple
B for Banana
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