RHEL8系でbashでtabキー補完が効かない時の対処方法

bashでtabキー補完

bashを使用しているとコマンドを補完してくれます。
下記の通りです。
systemcまで打ち、tabを入力すると残りのtlを補完します。

でも、startなどのサブコマンドはどうでしょうか。
ベルマークで出ていて、コマンドを受け付けないことがわかります。（わかりづらいですが）

今回はこれを解消する方法について検証してみます。

参考
LinuxでTab補完ができない方へ！bash-completionをインストールしよう！

検証してみた

上記参考ページによると下記の流れのようです。

手順①.bash-completionのインストール
手順②．補完機能を読み込む
再起動もしくは再ログイン（bashrcファイルはシェルの起動時に実行されるコマンドが設定されているファイルのためらしい)

使用するOS：OracleLinux8.8 (別の調べ物でこれを使用）

[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Oracle Linux Server"
VERSION="8.8"
ID="ol"
ID_LIKE="fedora"
VARIANT="Server"
VARIANT_ID="server"
VERSION_ID="8.8"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8"
PRETTY_NAME="Oracle Linux Server 8.8"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:oracle:linux:8:8:server"
HOME_URL="https://linux.oracle.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux"

ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux 8"
ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=8.8
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux"
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=8.8
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#

現状のbashrc

[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# cat /etc/bashrc
# /etc/bashrc

# System wide functions and aliases
# Environment stuff goes in /etc/profile

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

# Prevent doublesourcing
if [ -z "$BASHRCSOURCED" ]; then
  BASHRCSOURCED="Y"

  # are we an interactive shell?
  if [ "$PS1" ]; then
    if [ -z "$PROMPT_COMMAND" ]; then
      case $TERM in
      xterm*|vte*)
        if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm ]; then
            PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm
        else
            PROMPT_COMMAND='printf "\033]0;%s@%s:%s\007" "${USER}" "${HOSTNAME%%.*}" "${PWD/#$HOME/\~}"'
        fi
        ;;
      screen*)
        if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen ]; then
            PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen
        else
            PROMPT_COMMAND='printf "\033k%s@%s:%s\033\\" "${USER}" "${HOSTNAME%%.*}" "${PWD/#$HOME/\~}"'
        fi
        ;;
      *)
        [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default ] && PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default
        ;;
      esac
    fi
    # Turn on parallel history
    shopt -s histappend
    history -a
    # Turn on checkwinsize
    shopt -s checkwinsize
    [ "$PS1" = "\\s-\\v\\\$ " ] && PS1="[\u@\h \W]\\$ "
    # You might want to have e.g. tty in prompt (e.g. more virtual machines)
    # and console windows
    # If you want to do so, just add e.g.
    # if [ "$PS1" ]; then
    #   PS1="[\u@\h:\l \W]\\$ "
    # fi
    # to your custom modification shell script in /etc/profile.d/ directory
  fi

  if ! shopt -q login_shell ; then # We're not a login shell
    # Need to redefine pathmunge, it gets undefined at the end of /etc/profile
    pathmunge () {
        case ":${PATH}:" in
            *:"$1":*)
                ;;
            *)
                if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                    PATH=$PATH:$1
                else
                    PATH=$1:$PATH
                fi
        esac
    }

    # By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for non-login shell.
    # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
    # You could check uidgid reservation validity in
    # /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
    if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
       umask 002
    else
       umask 022
    fi

    SHELL=/bin/bash
    # Only display echos from profile.d scripts if we are no login shell
    # and interactive - otherwise just process them to set envvars
    for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
        if [ -r "$i" ]; then
            if [ "$PS1" ]; then
                . "$i"
            else
                . "$i" >/dev/null
            fi
        fi
    done

    unset i
    unset -f pathmunge
  fi

fi
# vim:ts=4:sw=4
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#

. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
の行のコメントアウトを外すとありますが、なんということか存在しないので、追記しようかと思ったけどもググったら下記が出てきました。

How to add bash auto completion in RHEL 8 (Red Hat Linux)

インストーラーが/etc/profile.d/配下にbash_completion.sh を配置してくれるのか。。。

[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# ll /etc/profile.d/
total 72
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  196 Mar 15  2019 colorgrep.csh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  201 Mar 15  2019 colorgrep.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1741 Apr  3  2023 colorls.csh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1606 Apr  3  2023 colorls.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  162 Jun 13  2022 colorxzgrep.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  183 Jun 13  2022 colorxzgrep.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  216 Apr 26  2022 colorzgrep.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  220 Apr 26  2022 colorzgrep.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   80 Mar 31  2023 csh.local
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1107 Dec 15  2017 gawk.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  757 Dec 15  2017 gawk.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2489 Mar 31  2023 lang.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2312 Mar 31  2023 lang.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  500 Mar  7  2019 less.csh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  253 Mar  7  2019 less.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   81 Mar 31  2023 sh.local
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  120 Oct  2  2022 which2.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  540 Oct  2  2022 which2.sh
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#

インストールする

[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# yum search bash-completion
Last metadata expiration check: 2:37:54 ago on Tue 17 Oct 2023 07:28:56 PM JST.
================================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: bash-completion ==================================================================================
bash-completion.noarch : Programmable completion for Bash
bash-completion.src : Programmable completion for Bash
===================================================================================== Name Matched: bash-completion ======================================================================================
libguestfs-bash-completion.noarch : Bash tab-completion scripts for libguestfs tools
libnbd-bash-completion.noarch : Bash tab-completion for libnbd
libvirt-bash-completion.x86_64 : Bash completion script
nbdkit-bash-completion.noarch : Bash tab-completion for nbdkit
virt-v2v-bash-completion.noarch : Bash tab-completion for virt-v2v
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# yum install bash-completion
Last metadata expiration check: 2:38:18 ago on Tue 17 Oct 2023 07:28:56 PM JST.
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                            Architecture                              Version                                          Repository                                            Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 bash-completion                                    noarch                                    1:2.7-5.el8                                      ol8_baseos_latest                                    274 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 274 k
Installed size: 895 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
bash-completion-2.7-5.el8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                      1.6 MB/s | 274 kB     00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                     1.6 MB/s | 274 kB     00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1
  Installing       : bash-completion-1:2.7-5.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                               1/1
  Verifying        : bash-completion-1:2.7-5.el8.noarch                                                                                                                                               1/1

Installed:
  bash-completion-1:2.7-5.el8.noarch

Complete!
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#

[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# ll /etc/profile.d/
total 76
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  664 Mar  7  2019 bash_completion.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  196 Mar 15  2019 colorgrep.csh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  201 Mar 15  2019 colorgrep.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1741 Apr  3  2023 colorls.csh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1606 Apr  3  2023 colorls.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  162 Jun 13  2022 colorxzgrep.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  183 Jun 13  2022 colorxzgrep.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  216 Apr 26  2022 colorzgrep.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  220 Apr 26  2022 colorzgrep.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   80 Mar 31  2023 csh.local
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1107 Dec 15  2017 gawk.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  757 Dec 15  2017 gawk.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2489 Mar 31  2023 lang.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2312 Mar 31  2023 lang.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  500 Mar  7  2019 less.csh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  253 Mar  7  2019 less.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   81 Mar 31  2023 sh.local
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  120 Oct  2  2022 which2.csh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  540 Oct  2  2022 which2.sh
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#

bash_completion.shが配置されましたね。

現在のセッションから有効にする方法も記載してくれている

[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
[root@ip-10-0-0-57 ~]#

tab補完ができるようになった

---

参考資料まとめ
LinuxでTab補完ができない方へ！bash-completionをインストールしよう！
How to add bash auto completion in RHEL 8 (Red Hat Linux)