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PowerShell V5で2GBを超えるzipファイル作成

Last updated at Posted at 2022-07-27

PowerShell V5(powershell.exe)でCompress-Archiveコマンドレットでフォルダからzipを作成しようとして以下のようなエラーになった

Compress-Archive : Exception calling "Write" with "3" argument(s): "Stream was too long."
At C:\XXX\XXX.ps1:98 char:3
+   Compress-Archive -Path $dir -DestinationPath $zipFile -Force
+   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Compress-Archive], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : IOException,Compress-Archive

上記は以下の2GB制限があるため
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.archive/compress-archive?view=powershell-7#description

The Compress-Archive cmdlet uses the Microsoft .NET API System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive to compress files. The maximum file size is 2 GB because there's a limitation of the underlying API.

PowerShell V7(pwsh.exe)だと以下が使える

[IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($dir, $zipFile)

しかしV5だと上記は以下のエラーになる

Unable to find type [IO.Compression.ZipFile].
At C:\XXX\XXX.ps1:98 char:1
+ [IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($dir, $zipFile ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (IO.Compression.ZipFile:TypeName) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : TypeNotFound

V5の場合には事前に以下を実行しておく

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem

さらに、上書きエラー回避も入れて以下が完成版

if (Test-Path $zipFile) {
  Remove-Item $zipFile -Force
}
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
[IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($dir, $zipFile)
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