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Rspecでundefined method `proxy_for' for nil:NilClassが起きたら

Posted at

久しぶりにRspecでテストを書いたらタイトルのエラーに遭遇した。
proxy周りなんて触ってないのになんで・・・?と思い調べたところ、とても初歩的なミスだった。

結論は以下の参考サイトに挙がっている通り。
#it#identifyブロックの外で#stub#should_receiveを書いていたのが原因だった。

書いたテストはこんな感じ。
#describe直下の#stubがまずい。

describe MyClass1 do
  before { @my_instance = MyClass1.new }

  describe "#my_method" do
    MyClass2.stub(:my_method).and_return(true)

    expect(@my_instance.my_method).to be_true
  end
end

実行するとこんなエラーが出る

$GEM_HOME/gems/rspec-mocks-2.14.4/lib/rspec/mocks.rb:26:in `proxy_for': undefined method `proxy_for' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
        from $GEM_HOME/gems/rspec-mocks-2.14.4/lib/rspec/mocks.rb:51:in `allow_message'
        from $GEM_HOME/gems/rspec-mocks-2.14.4/lib/rspec/mocks/syntax.rb:19:in `stub_object'
        from $GEM_HOME/gems/rspec-mocks-2.14.4/lib/rspec/mocks/syntax.rb:40:in `stub'

コードの良し悪しは別として、こんな感じに直せばOK

describe MyClass1 do
  before { @my_instance = MyClass1.new }

  describe "#my_method" do
    it "should be success" do
      MyClass2.stub(:my_method).and_return(true)

      expect(@my_instance.my_method).to be_true
    end
  end
end
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