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Pythonでpdbを使ったデバッグ

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pdbを使ったPythonコードのデバッグ

import pdbとか使えますが,ここではソースコードに変更を加えずにデバッグする方法を紹介します.
よく使うコマンドだけを取り上げます.

始め方

$ python -m pdb XXXXX.py

または

$ python3 -m pdb XXXXX.py

実行例

実行するプログラムの例

hello.py
msg = "Hello world"

def hello(txt):
	print(txt)

hello(msg)
print("Done.")
  • pdbの実行例
$ python3 -m pdb hello.py
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(1)<module>()
-> msg = "Hello world"
(Pdb)

pdbの使い方

(Pdb)に続いてコマンドを入力することで,デバッグ作業を進めることができます.

  • よく使うコマンド
コマンド 機能
b(reak) [行数または関数名] 行または関数にブレークポイントをうつ
c(ont(inue)) 次のブレークポイントに当たるまで実行
s(tep) 現在の行を実行(関数呼び出しで止まる)
n(ext) 現在の行を実行(関数呼び出しであれば関数を実行)
q(uit) デバッガを終了

コマンドで,かっこ内の文字は省略できます.

実行例

$ python3 -m pdb hello.py
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(1)<module>()
-> msg = "Hello world"
(Pdb) b 6
Breakpoint 1 at /path/to/current/directory/hello.py:6
(Pdb) c
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(6)<module>()
-> hello(msg)
(Pdb) s
--Call--
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(3)hello()
-> def hello(txt):
(Pdb) s
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(4)hello()
-> print(txt)
(Pdb) n
Hello world
--Return--
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(4)hello()->None
-> print(txt)
(Pdb) c
Done.
The program finished and will be restarted
> /path/to/current/directory/hello.py(1)<module>()
-> msg = "Hello world"
(Pdb) q
$ 

参考

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