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【PHP】staticはなぜ使うのか?※__constructと組み合わせることで最大の効果を発揮する

Last updated at Posted at 2022-03-07

static単体では【インスタンスを省略】だけだが、__constructと組み合わせることで
各インスタンスメリットの共通データや、各インスタンスメソットで使わない処理を書くことができる
それがstaticメソット

<?php
class Animal
{
    private static $animals = [];
    function __construct($name, $food) {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->food = $food;
        array_push(self::$animals, '【'.$name.'】');
    }
    static function list() {
        echo join("と", self::$animals)."の食べ物を紹介します" . PHP_EOL;
    }
    function eat() {
        echo $this->name . "は" . $this->food . "を食べます" . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

$data = [
    ['name' => '猫','feed' => 'キャットフード'],
    ['name' => '犬','feed' => 'ドッグフード'],
    ['name' => '鳥','feed' => 'パフ・ザ・フルーツ'],
];
foreach ($data as $list) $animal[] = new Animal($list['name'],$list['feed']);
Animal::list();
foreach ($animal as $list) $list->eat();

結果

【猫】と【犬】と【鳥】の食べ物を紹介します
猫はキャットフードを食べます
犬はドッグフードを食べます
鳥はパフ・ザ・フルーツを食べます
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