<?php
$results = [
['name' => '田中', 'japanese' => 83, 'math' => 57, 'science' => 43, 'social' => 72, 'english' => 78],
['name' => '渡部', 'japanese' => 62, 'math' => 88, 'science' => 70, 'social' => 66, 'english' => 38],
['name' => '品川', 'japanese' => 23, 'math' => 33, 'science' => 53, 'social' => 17, 'english' => 07],
['name' => '滝谷', 'japanese' => 93, 'math' => 89, 'science' => 79, 'social' => 96, 'english' => 91],
['name' => '川原田','japanese' => 55, 'math' => 56, 'science' => 60, 'social' => 54, 'english' => 66],
['name' => '一色', 'japanese' => 27, 'math' => 47, 'science' => 100, 'social' => 42, 'english' => 38],
];
$value = array_map(function($num){
return [$num['name'] => array_sum($num)];
}, $results);
var_dump($value);
#結果
array(6) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["田中"]=>
int(333)
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
["渡部"]=>
int(324)
}
[2]=>
array(1) {
["品川"]=>
int(133)
}
[3]=>
array(1) {
["滝谷"]=>
int(448)
}
[4]=>
array(1) {
["川原田"]=>
int(291)
}
[5]=>
array(1) {
["一色"]=>
int(254)
}
}