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【JavaScript】【サイコロ問題】関数を作成・利用し、サイコロを振った数と合計値を表示。

Last updated at Posted at 2021-05-08

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <title>ユーザー定義関数の利点</title>
</head>
<body>
   <script>
       function throw_dice(num){
           var sum = 0;
 
           for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
               // 1以上7未満の乱数を加算する
               sum +=  Math.floor(Math.random() * 6)  +1 ;
           }
           return sum;
       }
       document.write('<p>サイコロを1個振る: ' + throw_dice(1) + '</p>');
       document.write('<p>サイコロを1個振る: ' + throw_dice(1) + '</p>');
       document.write('<p>サイコロを2個振る: ' + throw_dice(2) + '</p>');
       document.write('<p>サイコロを2個振る: ' + throw_dice(2) + '</p>');
       document.write('<p>サイコロを3個振る: ' + throw_dice(3) + '</p>');
       document.write('<p>サイコロを3個振る: ' + throw_dice(3) + '</p>');
   </script>
</body>
</html>

image.png

Math.random() * 6 で 0以上61未満の整数が得られる。

sum +=  Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) ;

↓それに1を加えているので、「1以上7未満」の範囲の整数が得られるわけです。
つまり1〜6のサイコロで出来上がり

sum +=  Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) + 1 ;
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