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MySQL5.7のLibrary not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib (LoadError)を解決

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動作環境

rails -v: Rails 5.0.1
mysql -v: 5.7.16

症状

rails sを叩くと

/xxxxx/.bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require':
    dlopen(/xxxxx/.bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.16/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9):
        Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib (LoadError)
  Referenced from: /xxxxx/.bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.16/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /xxxxx/.bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.3.16/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle

というエラーが出た。

他の記事を見ると、ダウングレードを推奨しているのがあったりしたが、今回はダウングレードせずに続行。

対処

1, mysqlの場所を確認

$ brew info mysql

mysql: stable 5.7.16 (bottled)
Open source relational database management system
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/
Conflicts with: mariadb, mysql-cluster, mysql-connector-c, percona-server
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.16 (12629 files, 464M) ←ココ!
  Poured from bottle
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/mysql.rb

2, /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.16/libにて、libmysqlclient.dylibを確認

-r--r--r--   2 User  admin   3781112 12 25 11:56 libmysqlclient.20.dylib
-r--r--r--   1 User  admin   4283752  9 29 02:13 libmysqlclient.a
lrwxr-xr-x   1 User  admin        23  9 29 02:13 libmysqlclient.dylib -> libmysqlclient.20.dylib
-r--r--r--   1 User  admin  33209248  9 29 02:13 libmysqld.a
-r--r--r--   1 User  admin      9608  9 29 02:13 libmysqlservices.a
drwxr-xr-x   3 User  admin       102 12 25 11:56 pkgconfig
drwxr-xr-x  47 User  admin      1598  9 29 02:13 plugin

libmysqlclient.18.dylibが無い事を確認。

3, /usr/local/lib/にてlibmysqlclient.18.dylibを確認。

cd /usr/local/lib/
libmysqlclient.18.dylibがあるか、確認。

4, 以下のコマンドを叩く

sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/バージョン/lib/libmysqlclient.dylib /usr/local/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

参考資料:
http://afshinm.name/2016/02/05/how-to-fix-library-not-loaded-libmysqlclient-18-dylib-in-mac-os-x/

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