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Raspberry PiにRuby (2.4.1)インストール

Last updated at Posted at 2017-05-18

Raspberry Piに最新安定版(2017/5/17)のRuby (2.4.1)をインストールする。

##rbenvのインストール

1. gitインストール

user@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install git
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
git is already the newest version.
git set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 20 not upgraded.

2. rbenvインストール

user@raspberrypi:~ $  git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
Cloning into '/home/user/.rbenv'...
remote: Counting objects: 2595, done.
remote: Total 2595 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2595
Receiving objects: 100% (2595/2595), 476.26 KiB | 184.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1627/1627), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

3. .rbenvのsrcでコンパイル

user@raspberrypi:~ $ cd ~/.rbenv && src/configure && make -C src
make: Entering directory '/home/user/.rbenv/src'
gcc -fPIC     -c -o realpath.o realpath.c
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,../libexec/rbenv-realpath.dylib  -o ../libexec/rbenv-realpath.dylib realpath.o
make: Leaving directory '/home/user/.rbenv/src'

4. .bashrcにPATH通す

user@raspberrypi:~ $ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
#### 5. rbenvの初期化&rbenvコマンド化
user@raspberrypi:~ $ ~/.rbenv/bin/rbenv init
# Load rbenv automatically by appending
# the following to ~/.bashrc:

eval "$(rbenv init -)"


user@raspberrypi:~ $ source ~/.bashrc

6. rbenvインストール確認

user@raspberrypi:~ $ rbenv -v
rbenv 1.1.0-2-g4f8925a

*rbenv update時は$ cd .rbenv/ & $ git pull

7. Rubyをインストールするための rbenvプラグインであるrube-build(rubyのコンパイルとインストールを行う)をインストール

user@raspberrypi:~ $ git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
Cloning into '/home/user/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build'...
remote: Counting objects: 7534, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (48/48), done.
remote: Total 7534 (delta 36), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 7483
Receiving objects: 100% (7534/7534), 1.54 MiB | 330.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4567/4567), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

8. rbenvでインストール可能なrubyのversionを調べる (2.4.1が最新)

user@raspberrypi:~/.rbenv $ rbenv install -l

9. rbenv経由でrubyインストール(20minぐらいかかる)

user@raspberrypi:~/.rbenv $ rbenv install 2.4.1
Downloading ruby-2.4.1.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.4/ruby-2.4.1.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.4.1...
Installed ruby-2.4.1 to /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.4.1

10. rubyのversion変更&rubyのインストール確認

まずは元のrubyのversion確認

user@raspberrypi:~/.rbenv $ ruby -v
ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13) [arm-linux-gnueabihf]

rubyのversion変更
(ここでrbenvによるversion変更に失敗した場合は、.bashrcを確認して
export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH", eval "$(rbenv init -)"がきちんと記載されているか確認する)

user@raspberrypi:~ $ rbenv global 2.4.1
user@raspberrypi:~ $ ruby -v
ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [armv7l-linux-eabihf]

(11. bundler入れる)

bundlerを入れるとgemfileの依存関係を解決してくれるのでぜひ入れておく

$ gem install bundler

以下参考
http://qiita.com/hisonl/items/162f70e612e8e96dba50

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