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dashでpipefailを再現する

Posted at

二番煎じ(3番か?)だがこちらの記事を参考にしてdashでpipefailを作成してみる。

pipefail() {
  local cmd= i=1 ret1 ret2
  pipe_parse "$@" || {
    eval "$cmd"
    return
  }

  exec 4>&1

  ret1=$(
    exec 3>&1
    {
      eval "$cmd" 3>&-
      echo $? >&3
    } 4>&- | {
      shift $i
      pipefail "$@"
    } 3>&- >&4 4>&-
  )
  ret2=$?

  exec 4>&-
  [ $ret2 -ne 0 ] && \
    return $ret2 || return $ret1
}

pipe_parse() {
  [ "$1" = '|' ] && return

  cmd="$cmd \${$i}"
  i=$((i+1))
  shift
  [ $# -gt 0 ] && pipe_parse "$@"
}

pipefailあるあるのEPIPE。

$ pipefail yes       \|
>          head -n 1 \|
>          grep y
$ echo $?
141

最も右の0以外の戻り値がパイプライン全体の戻り値になる。

$ pipefail yes       \|
>          head -n 1 \|
>          grep n
$ echo $?
1

個人的には一番左の復帰値がほしいことが多い。
pipefailの最後をこうすると左優先になる。

  [ $ret1 -ne 0 ] && \
    return $ret1 || return $ret2
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