Google API Client Library for Pythonでドライブのデータを転送する

概要

・外部のサーバからサービスアカウントで認証して、ドライブデータを転送する。
・google-api-python-clientでGoogleAPIのAdminsdkを使う。

認証手順

Google Developer Console

1,プロジェクト作成
2,サービスアカウントを作成

Gsuite管理コンソール

1,作成したサービスアカウントのIDに対してAPIアクセスを承認する

実行コード

DjangoのTemplateとContext使用

datatransfer.py

import httplib2
import json
from googleapiclient import discovery
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
from django.template import Context, Template

class Credentials():
    def delegated_credentials(self):
        client_secret = '/home/user/project/src/resource/json/client_secret.json' #任意のパス
        scopes = 'scopes'
        delegated_mail_address = '[e-mail]'

        #認証
        credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_dict(
            client_secret, scopes=scopes)
        delegated_credentials = credentials.create_delegated(delegated_mail_address)

        return delegated_credentials

    def data_transfer_service(self, delegated_credentials):

        http_auth = delegated_credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
        service = discovery.build(
            'admin', 'datatransfer_v1', http=http_auth, cache_discovery=False)
        return service

class DataTransfer():
    def transfer_insert(self, service):
        appid = '55656082996' #ドライブのID
        newown_id = '123456789012' # 転送先のID
        user_id =  '111122223333'
        api_template = '/home/user/project/src/resource/json/TransferInsert.json' #任意のパス

        #テンプレート読み込み
        with open(api_template, 'r') as f:
            text = f.read()
        apitemplate = Template(text)
        d = Context({'appid': appid, 'newown': newown_id, 'oldown': user_id})
        body = json.loads(apitemplate.render(d))

        #データ転送
        service.transfers().insert(body=body).execute()


credentials = Credentials()
datatranfer = DataTransfer()

delegated_credentials = credentials.delegated_credentials()
service = credentials.data_transfer_service(delegated_credentials)

datatranfer.transfer_insert(service)

サービスアカウントのキーファイル

client_secret.json

{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "test-project-01",
  "private_key_id": "private_key_id",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----xxxxxxxxxxxxx-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
  "client_email": "[e-mail]",
  "client_id": "client_id",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/[e-mail]"
}

APIリクエスト用のテンプレート

DataTransferInsert.json

{
  "kind": "admin#datatransfer#DataTransfer",
  "applicationDataTransfers": [
    {
      "applicationTransferParams": [
        {
          "key": "PRIVACY_LEVEL",
          "value": ["SHARED","PRIVATE"]
        }
      ],
      "applicationId": "{{appid}}"
    }
  ],
  "newOwnerUserId": "{{newown}}",
  "oldOwnerUserId": "{{oldown}}"
}