vistaでandroid studio その23

概要

vistaでandroid studio 1.1.0やってみた。
jniやってみた。
練習問題やってみた。

練習問題

jniでopenglを表示せよ。

写真

方針

• ndk r10 にopengl無いので、r12bにする。

サンプルコード

#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#define LOG_TAG	"ohi"
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
static void printGLString(const char * name, GLenum s) {
	const char * v = (const char *) glGetString(s);
	LOGI("GL %s = %s\n", name, v);
}
static void checkGlError(const char * op) {
	for (GLint error = glGetError(); error; error = glGetError())
	{
		LOGI("after %s() glError (0x%x)\n", op, error);
	}
}
static const char * gVertexShader =
	"attribute vec4 vPosition;\n"
	"void main() {\n"
	" gl_Position = vPosition;\n"
	"}\n";
static const char * gFragmentShader =
	"precision mediump float;\n"
	"void main() {\n"
	" gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
	"}\n";
GLuint loadShader(GLenum shaderType, const char * pSource) {
	GLuint shader = glCreateShader(shaderType);
	if (shader)
	{
		glShaderSource(shader, 1, &pSource, NULL);
		glCompileShader(shader);
		GLint compiled = 0;
		glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled);
		if (!compiled)
		{
			GLint infoLen = 0;
			glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen);
			if (infoLen)
			{
				char * buf = (char *) malloc(infoLen);
				if (buf)
				{
					glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, infoLen, NULL, buf);
					LOGE("Could not compile shader %d:\n%s\n", shaderType, buf);
					free(buf);
				}
				glDeleteShader(shader);
				shader = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return shader;
}
GLuint createProgram(const char * pVertexSource, const char * pFragmentSource) {
	GLuint vertexShader = loadShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, pVertexSource);
	if (!vertexShader)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	GLuint pixelShader = loadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, pFragmentSource);
	if (!pixelShader)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
	if (program)
	{
		glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
		checkGlError("glAttachShader");
		glAttachShader(program, pixelShader);
		checkGlError("glAttachShader");
		glLinkProgram(program);
		GLint linkStatus = GL_FALSE;
		glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);
		if (linkStatus != GL_TRUE)
		{
			GLint bufLength = 0;
			glGetProgramiv(program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &bufLength);
			if (bufLength)
			{
				char * buf = (char *) malloc(bufLength);
				if (buf)
				{
					glGetProgramInfoLog(program, bufLength, NULL, buf);
					LOGE("Could not link program:\n%s\n", buf);
					free(buf);
				}
			}
			glDeleteProgram(program);
			program = 0;
		}
	}
	return program;
}
GLuint gProgram;
GLuint gvPositionHandle;
bool setupGraphics(int w, int h) {
	printGLString("Version", GL_VERSION);
	printGLString("Vendor", GL_VENDOR);
	printGLString("Renderer", GL_RENDERER);
	printGLString("Extensions", GL_EXTENSIONS);
	LOGI("setupGraphics(%d, %d)", w, h);
	gProgram = createProgram(gVertexShader, gFragmentShader);
	if (!gProgram)
	{
		LOGE("Could not create program.");
		return false;
	}
	gvPositionHandle = glGetAttribLocation(gProgram, "vPosition");
	checkGlError("glGetAttribLocation");
	LOGI("glGetAttribLocation(\"vPosition\") = %d\n", gvPositionHandle);
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	checkGlError("glViewport");
	return true;
}
const GLfloat gTriangleVertices[] = {
	0.0f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f
};
void renderFrame() {
	static float grey;
	grey += 0.01f;
	if (grey > 1.0f)
	{
		grey = 0.0f;
	}
	glClearColor(grey, grey, grey, 1.0f);
	checkGlError("glClearColor");
	glClear( GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
	checkGlError("glClear");
	glUseProgram(gProgram);
	checkGlError("glUseProgram");
	glVertexAttribPointer(gvPositionHandle, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, gTriangleVertices);
	checkGlError("glVertexAttribPointer");
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(gvPositionHandle);
	checkGlError("glEnableVertexAttribArray");
	glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
	checkGlError("glDrawArrays");
}
extern "C" {
	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ohisamallc_ohiapp154_ohiapp154_GL2JNILib_init(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint width, jint height);
	JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ohisamallc_ohiapp154_ohiapp154_GL2JNILib_step(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj);
};
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ohisamallc_ohiapp154_ohiapp154_GL2JNILib_init(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint width, jint height)
{
	setupGraphics(width, height);
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ohisamallc_ohiapp154_ohiapp154_GL2JNILib_step(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj)
{
	renderFrame();
}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := hello
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lGLESv2
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

soビルド手順

>set PATH=C:\Users\ore\Downloads\android-ndk-r12b-windows-x86\android-ndk-r12b;%PATH%

>cd src/main/jni

>ndk-build

以上。