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#概要 

windowsでiverilogやってみた。
練習問題やってみた。

#練習問題

stackを実装せよ。

#サンプルコード


module stack(input clk, input rst, input set, input push, input pop, input [15:0] data, output [15:0] qtop, output [15:0] qnext);
	parameter N = 8;
	integer i;
	reg [15:0] q [0:N - 1];
	assign qtop = q[0];
	assign qnext = q[1];
	always @(posedge clk)
	begin
		if (rst)
			q[0] <= 0;
		else if (set)
			q[0] <= data;
		else if (pop)
			q[0] <= q[1];
	end
	always @(posedge clk)
	begin
		for (i = 1; i < N - 1; i = i + 1)
			if (rst)
				q[i] <= 0;
			else if (push)
				q[i] <= q[i - 1];
			else if (pop)
				q[i] <= q[i + 1];
	end
	always @(posedge clk)
	begin
		if (rst)
			q[N - 1] <= 0;
		else if (push)
			q[N - 1] <= q[N - 2];
	end
endmodule


#テストベンチ

module test;
	reg clk;
	reg rst;
	reg set,
		push,
		pop;
	reg [15:0] data;
	wire [15:0] qtop,
		qnext;
	stack u(.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .set(set), .push(push), .pop(pop), .data(data), .qtop(qtop), .qnext(qnext));
	initial
	begin
		$display("set, push, pop, data, qtop, qnext");
		$monitor("%d   %d   %d   %d   %d   %d", set, push, pop, data, qtop, qnext);
		clk = 1;
		rst = 0;
		set = 0;
		push = 0;
		pop = 0;
		data = 0;
		#2
			rst = 1;
		#2
			rst = 0;
			set = 1;
			data = 1;
		#2
			set = 0;
			push = 1;
		#2
			push = 0;
		#2
			set = 1;
			data = 2;
		#2
			set = 0;
		#2
			pop = 1;
		#2
			pop = 0;
		#2
			pop = 1;
		#2
			pop = 0;
		#2
			$finish;
	end
	always
		#1
			clk = ~clk;
endmodule

#実行結果

set, push, pop, data, qtop, qnext
0   0   0       0       x       x
0   0   0       0       0       0
1   0   0       1       1       0
0   1   0       1       1       1
0   0   0       1       1       1
1   0   0       2       2       1
0   0   0       2       2       1
0   0   1       2       1       0
0   0   0       2       1       0
0   0   1       2       0       0
0   0   0       2       0       0

以上

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