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[wip] JOS のメモリレイアウト

Last updated at Posted at 2017-12-03

inc/mmu.h, inc/memlayout.h を参照するとよい。

スクリーンショット 2017-12-03 午後9.13.45.png
上記の図は https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2017/xv6/book-rev10.pdf から取った。

%cr3 が ページディレクトリの物理メモリアドレス (JOS の場合は kern_pgdir) を指す。

ページ関連

  • PGSIZE (page size) - 4K. 一つのページにマップされるバイト数

メモリ関連

  • KERNBASE - カーネルのバーチャルアドレスと物理アドレスの差。 virtual address から KERNBASE を引くと、物理アドレスになる。論理的には、KERNBASE から上がカーネルが使用するメモリ
  • KSTACKTOP - カーネルスタックは、KSTACKTOP から下に伸びる。KSTKSIZE が、どこまで使っていいかを表す。
/*
 * Virtual memory map:                                Permissions
 *                                                    kernel/user
 *
 *    4 Gig -------->  +------------------------------+
 *                     |                              | RW/--
 *                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *                     :              .               :
 *                     :              .               :
 *                     :              .               :
 *                     |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| RW/--
 *                     |                              | RW/--
 *                     |   Remapped Physical Memory   | RW/--
 *                     |                              | RW/--
 *    KERNBASE, ---->  +------------------------------+ 0xf0000000      --+
 *    KSTACKTOP        |     CPU0's Kernel Stack      | RW/--  KSTKSIZE   |
 *                     | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|                   |
 *                     |      Invalid Memory (*)      | --/--  KSTKGAP    |
 *                     +------------------------------+                   |
 *                     |     CPU1's Kernel Stack      | RW/--  KSTKSIZE   |
 *                     | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|                 PTSIZE
 *                     |      Invalid Memory (*)      | --/--  KSTKGAP    |
 *                     +------------------------------+                   |
 *                     :              .               :                   |
 *                     :              .               :                   |
 *    MMIOLIM ------>  +------------------------------+ 0xefc00000      --+
 *                     |       Memory-mapped I/O      | RW/--  PTSIZE
 * ULIM, MMIOBASE -->  +------------------------------+ 0xef800000
 *                     |  Cur. Page Table (User R-)   | R-/R-  PTSIZE
 *    UVPT      ---->  +------------------------------+ 0xef400000
 *                     |          RO PAGES            | R-/R-  PTSIZE
 *    UPAGES    ---->  +------------------------------+ 0xef000000
 *                     |           RO ENVS            | R-/R-  PTSIZE
 * UTOP,UENVS ------>  +------------------------------+ 0xeec00000
 * UXSTACKTOP -/       |     User Exception Stack     | RW/RW  PGSIZE
 *                     +------------------------------+ 0xeebff000
 *                     |       Empty Memory (*)       | --/--  PGSIZE
 *    USTACKTOP  --->  +------------------------------+ 0xeebfe000
 *                     |      Normal User Stack       | RW/RW  PGSIZE
 *                     +------------------------------+ 0xeebfd000
 *                     |                              |
 *                     |                              |
 *                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *                     .                              .
 *                     .                              .
 *                     .                              .
 *                     |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
 *                     |     Program Data & Heap      |
 *    UTEXT -------->  +------------------------------+ 0x00800000
 *    PFTEMP ------->  |       Empty Memory (*)       |        PTSIZE
 *                     |                              |
 *    UTEMP -------->  +------------------------------+ 0x00400000      --+
 *                     |       Empty Memory (*)       |                   |
 *                     | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|                   |
 *                     |  User STAB Data (optional)   |                 PTSIZE
 *    USTABDATA ---->  +------------------------------+ 0x00200000        |
 *                     |       Empty Memory (*)       |                   |
 *    0 ------------>  +------------------------------+                 --+
 *
 * (*) Note: The kernel ensures that "Invalid Memory" is *never* mapped.
 *     "Empty Memory" is normally unmapped, but user programs may map pages
 *     there if desired.  JOS user programs map pages temporarily at UTEMP.
 */
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