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c++クラスまとめ ~vector編~ [随時更新中]

Last updated at Posted at 2018-06-05

vectorのよく使う用法をまとめてみた.

#準備
・インクルード:#include <vector>

・宣言:vector<int> v(N,0);:Nはサイズ,全て0で初期化.

・初期化:vector<int> v{1,2,3,4};

・二次元配列の場合は vector<vector<int>> v(n, vector<int>(n));

#データの追加
・末尾にデータを追加:v.push_back("hoge"):hogeを末尾に追加

・途中にデータを追加:v.insert(v.begin() + i, k);:i番目とi+1番目の位置にkを挿入

#データの削除
・i番目に要素を削除:v.erase(v.begin()+i)
※erase()をすると,vectorのデータサイズが一つ減る

・重複している要素を削除:
sort(v.begin(), v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
※先にソートするべし [参考:(https://qiita.com/ysk24ok/items/30ae72f4f1060b088588 )]

#状態を取得
・サイズ:v.size()で配列のサイズを取得

#ソート
・昇順ソート:sort(v.begin(),v.end());

・降順ソート:sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());

#要素の最大・最小
・最大:int max = *max_element(v.begin(),v.end());

・最小:int min = *min_element(v.begin(),v.end());

#参考文献
http://vivi.dyndns.org/tech/cpp/vector.html#vec-assign

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