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@office-itou(Jun Itou)

Debian / UbuntuのexFAT対応のUSBメモリー作成

Last updated at Posted at 2023-05-26

mkinstallusbstick.sh (make installer USB stick)

複数のインストールメディアに対応したUSBメモリーの作成 (exFAT対応) の備忘録

USBメモリー

パーティション構成

・ 128GiBのUSBメモリーの例

/dev/ 用途 フォーマット 設定容量 使用容量
sdX1 MBR 無し 1GiB 1GiB
sdX2 EFI vFAT 256MiB 18MiB
sdX3 DATA exFAT 113GiB 28GiB

・sdXは各自の環境に合わせて読み替えの事

USBメモリーのパーティション/フォーマットを変更するので保存されたものが削除される事を理解した上で作業して下さい

initramfsの変更

USBメモリーのexFATフォーマット領域にアクセスするためinitrd*を変更

  • モジュールの追加（以下を存在すれば取り込む）
モジュール名
libaio1
libblkid1
libc-l10n
libgcrypt20
libgnutls30
libmount1
libpcre3
libselinux1
libsmartcols1
libtinfo5
libzstd1
mount
fuse
libfuse2
ntfs-3
  • スクリプトの変更
主な変更点
ファイリングシステムの制限をしている部分にexfatとntfsを追加
ロードモジュールにfuse、fuse3、exfat、ntfs3を追加
ISOファイルをRAMディスク上に転送
無人インストール関連ファイルをRAMディスク上に転送

作業時の気づき

  • 変更前のスクリプトのバグでエラーが発生しその後ろの処理が行われていなかった
  • exFATとNTFSは検索先ファイルシステムから外されていた
  • busyboxのmountだとfuseが使えない
  • RAMディスク上に転送すればISOファイルと無人インストール関連ファイルに容易にアクセスできた
  • /var/log/syslogの出力処理まで進まずに停止する場合があった
  • /lib/modules/カーネルバージョンが異なる場合があった
  • /lib/modules/カーネルバージョン/kernel/fs/にfuseとexfatが無いとアクセス不可だった

（分かる人にはあたり前かもしれないけど）

参考

関連ファイルについては以下のリンク先を参照して下さい

https://github.com/office-itou/Linux/tree/master/installer-usbstick

インストール用USBメモリーのディレクトリー構成例

ディレクトリー構成例
\
+---sdX1 (未フォーマット)
+---sdX2 (vFAT)
|   +---.disk
|   |       info
|   +---EFI
|   |   +---BOOT
|   |           BOOTX64.CSV
|   |           BOOTX64.EFI
|   |           grub.cfg
|   |           grubx64.efi
|   |           mmx64.efi
|   +---boot
|       +---grub
|           |   grub.cfg
|           |   grubenv
|           +---fonts
|           |       unicode.pf2
|           +---i386-pc
|           |       …
|           +---locale
|           |       …
|           +---x86_64-efi
|                   …
+---sdX3 (exFAT)
    |   menu.cfg
    +---casper
    |   +---ubuntu.focal.server
    |   |       initrd.img
    |   |       vmlinuz.img
    |   +---ubuntu.jammy.server
    |   |       …
    |   +---ubuntu.kinetic.server
    |   |       …
    |   +---ubuntu.lunar.desktop
    |   |       …
    |   +---ubuntu.lunar.server
    |           …
    +---images
    |       AlmaLinux-9-latest-x86_64-boot.iso
    |       CentOS-Stream-9-latest-x86_64-boot.iso
    |       Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-38-1.6.iso
    |       MIRACLELINUX-9.0-rtm-minimal-x86_64.iso
    |       Rocky-9-latest-x86_64-boot.iso
    |       debian-10.13.0-amd64-netinst.iso
    |       debian-11.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso
    |       debian-bookworm-DI-rc3-amd64-netinst.iso
    |       debian-live-bkworm-DI-rc3-amd64-lxde.iso
    |       debian-live-testing-amd64-lxde.iso
    |       debian-testing-amd64-netinst.iso
    |       openSUSE-Leap-15.4-NET-x86_64-Media.iso
    |       ubuntu-18.04.6-server-amd64.iso
    |       ubuntu-20.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso
    |       ubuntu-22.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso
    |       ubuntu-22.10-live-server-amd64.iso
    |       ubuntu-23.04-desktop-amd64.iso
    |       ubuntu-23.04-live-server-amd64.iso
    +---install.amd
    |   +---debian.bookworm.live
    |   |       initrd.img
    |   |       vmlinuz.img
    |   +---debian.bookworm.netinst
    |   |       …
    |   +---debian.bullseye.netinst
    |   |       …
    |   +---debian.buster.netinst
    |   |       …
    |   +---debian.testing.live
    |   |       …
    |   +---debian.testing.netinst
    |   |       …
    |   +---ubuntu.bionic.server
    |           …
    +---kickstart
    |       ks_almalinux.cfg
    |       ks_centos.cfg
    |       ks_fedora.cfg
    |       ks_miraclelinux.cfg
    |       ks_rocky.cfg
    +---live
    |   +---debian.bookworm.live
    |   |       initrd.img
    |   |       vmlinuz.img
    |   +---debian.testing.live
    |           …
    +---nocloud
    |   +---ubuntu.desktop
    |           meta-data
    |           network-config
    |           user-data
    |           vendor-data
    |   +---ubuntu.server
    |           …
    +---preseed
        +---debian
        |       preseed.cfg
        |       preseed_old.cfg
        |       preseed_old_server.cfg
        |       preseed_server.cfg
        |       sub_late_command.sh
        +---ubuntu
                preseed.cfg
                preseed_old.cfg
                preseed_old_server.cfg
                preseed_server.cfg
                sub_late_command.sh
                sub_success_command.sh

Fedora/CentOS/openSUSE系は特殊な作業は必要としませんでした

スクリプトの変更点の例

/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst
master@sv-server:~/mkusb$ diff ./ram/debian.testing.live/install/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst ./wrk/debian.testing.live/install/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst
299c299
<               FS="ext2 ext3 ext4 fat vfat xfs jfs iso9660 hfsplus hfs ntfs btrfs"
---
>               FS="ext2 ext3 ext4 fat vfat xfs jfs iso9660 hfsplus hfs ntfs btrfs fuse fuse3 exfat ntfs3"

スクリプトの抜粋

モジュールの追加処理

funcCopy_module
funcCopy_module () {
  fncPrintf "${TXT_BLACK}${TXT_BYELLOW}copy module${TXT_RESET}"
  mountpoint -q ./mnt/ && (umount -q -f ./mnt || umount -q -lf ./mnt) || true
  mountpoint -q ./usb/ && (umount -q -f ./usb || umount -q -lf ./usb) || true
  rm -rf ./mnt/
  rm -rf ./bld/
  rm -rf ./deb/
  rm -rf ./tmp
  mkdir -p ./mnt
  mkdir -p ./bld
  mkdir -p ./deb
  mkdir -p ./tmp
  # *** modules ***************************************************************
  U=(                              \
    libaio1\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*       \
    libblkid1\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*     \
    libc-l10n\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*     \
    libgcrypt20\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*   \
    libgnutls30\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*   \
    libmount1\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*     \
#   libntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*    \
    libpcre3\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*      \
    libselinux1\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*   \
    libsmartcols1\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* \
    libtinfo5\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*     \
    libzstd1\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*      \
#   lvm2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*          \
    mount\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*         \
#   ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*       \
#   util-linux\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.*    \
  )
  for P in $(find ./iso/ \( -name 'debian-*-amd64-netinst.iso'           \
                         -o -name 'ubuntu-2*-live-server-amd64.iso'      \
                         -o -name 'ubuntu-1*[!live]-server-amd64.iso'    \
                         -o -name 'debian-live-*-amd64-lxde.iso'         \
                         -o -name 'ubuntu-*-desktop-amd64.iso'        \) \
                      \( -type f -o -type l \))
  do
    # --- mount ---------------------------------------------------------------
    fncPrintf "${TXT_BLACK}${TXT_BGREEN}mount   iso: %s${TXT_RESET}\n" "${P}"
    # --- get media info ------------------------------------------------------
    F="$(basename ${P})"
    L="$(LANG=C blkid -s LABEL ${P} | awk -F '\"' '{print $2;}')"
    V="$(echo ${F} | sed -n -e 's/^.*-\([0-9\.]*\)-.*$/\1/p')"
    N="$(echo ${F,,} | sed -n -e 's/^\([A-Za-z0-9]*\)-.*$/\1/p')"
    I="$(echo ${F,,} | sed -n -e 's/^.*\(live\|dvd\|netinst\|netboot\|server\|boot\|minimal\|net\|rtm\).*$/\1/p')"
    C=""
    S=""
    T=""
    A=("")
    # --- get code name -------------------------------------------------------
    case "${F}" in
      debian-*.iso | \
      ubuntu-*.iso )
        mount -r -o loop ${P} ./mnt
        A=("$(ls ./mnt/dists/)")
        umount ./mnt
                               C="$(echo "${A[@],,}" | sed -n '/^\(testing\|stable\|oldstable\|oldoldstable\|unstable\)$/!p')"
                               S="$(echo "${A[@],,}" | sed -n '/^testing$/p')"
        if [ -z "${S}" ]; then S="$(echo "${A[@],,}" | sed -n '/^stable$/p')"; fi
        if [ -z "${S}" ]; then S="$(echo "${A[@],,}" | sed -n '/^oldstable$/p')"; fi
        if [ -z "${S}" ]; then S="$(echo "${A[@],,}" | sed -n '/^oldoldstable$/p')"; fi
        if [ -z "${I}" ]; then I="desktop"; fi
        case "${F}" in
          debian-*testing-*.iso ) C="testing"; V="${C}";;
          debian-*-DI-*.iso     ) V="${C}";;
          debian-*.iso          ) if [ -z "${S}" ];then S="${C}"; fi;;
          ubuntu-*.iso          ) S="${C}";;
          *                     ) V="unknown";;
        esac
        if [ -n "$(echo ${V} | sed -n '/^[0-9]/p')" ]; then
          T="${S} - $(echo ${V} | sed -n -e 's/^\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p')"
        else
          T="testing"
        fi
        ;;
      *            )
        ;;
    esac
    mount -r -o loop ${P} ./mnt
    # --- make directory ------------------------------------------------------
    D="${N}.${C}.${I:-desktop}"
    fncPrintf "copy initrd: %-24.24s : %s\n" "${D}" "${P}"
    mkdir -p ./bld/${D}
    mkdir -p ./lnx/${D}
    mkdir -p ./deb/${D}
    # *** copy initrd and vmlinuz *********************************************
    L=""
    if [ -d ./mnt/install/.     ]; then L+="./mnt/install/ ";     fi
    if [ -d ./mnt/install.amd/. ]; then L+="./mnt/install.amd/ "; fi
    if [ -d ./mnt/live/.        ]; then L+="./mnt/live/" ;        fi
    if [ -d ./mnt/casper/.      ]; then L+="./mnt/casper/" ;      fi
    for F in $(find ${L} \( -name 'initrd*' -o  -name 'vmlinuz*' \) \( -type f -o -type l \))
    do
      fncPrintf "copy initrd: %-24.24s : %s\n" "${D}" "${F}"
      T="$(dirname ${F#\./mnt/})"
      mkdir -p ./bld/${D}/${T}
      cp -a -u ${F} ./bld/${D}/${T}/
    done
    # *** copy deb file *******************************************************
    T=($(find ./mnt/ -maxdepth 1 -name 'pool*' -type d))
    M=(${U[@]})
    case "${C%\.*}" in
      stretch  ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      buster   ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      bullseye ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      bookworm ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      testing  ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      bionic   ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      focal    ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      jammy    ) M+=(fuse\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* libfuse2\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* ntfs-3g\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      kinetic  ) M+=(fuse3\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      lunar    ) M+=(fuse3\\\(-udeb\\\)*_.* );;
      *        ) ;;
    esac
    # *** copy module *********************************************************
    for F in ${M[@]}
    do
      B=""
      for P in $(find ${T[@]} -regextype posix-basic -regex ".*/${F}" \( -type f -o -type l \) | sed -n '/\(all\|amd64\)/p' | sed -n "/\(${F%\\.*}_\|-udeb_\)/p")
      do
        B="$(basename ${P})"
        fncPrintf "copy module: %-24.24s : %s\n" "${F}" "${B}"
        if [ -n "${P}" ]; then
          cp -a -u ${P} ./deb/${D}/
        fi
      done
      if [ -z "${B}" ]; then
        O=("./opt/${N}.${C}")
        if [ -d "./opt/${D}/." ]; then
          O+=(./opt/${D})
        fi
        for P in $(find ${O[@]} -regextype posix-basic -regex ".*/${F}" \( -type f -o -type l \) | sed -n '/\(all\|amd64\)/p' | sed -n "/\(${F%\\.*}_\|-udeb_\)/p")
        do
          B="$(basename ${P})"
          fncPrintf "copy module: %-24.24s : ${TXT_GREEN}%s${TXT_RESET}\n" "${F}" "${B}"
        done
      fi
      if [ -z "${B}" ]; then
        fncPrintf "copy module: %-24.24s : %s\n" "${F}" "${B}"
      fi
    done
    # *** linux image *********************************************************
    fncPrintf "$(find ${T[@]} -regextype posix-basic -regex '.*/\(linux\|linux-signed\(-amd64\)*\)/linux-\(image\|modules\).*-[0-9]*-\(amd64\|generic\)*_.*' \
                  \( -type f -o -type l \) -printf 'copy   limg: %f\n' -exec cp -a -u '{}' ./deb/${D}/ \;)"
    # *** packages file *******************************************************
    cp -a -u ./mnt/dists ./deb/${D}/
    # --- unmount -------------------------------------------------------------
    umount ./mnt
  done
}

スクリプトの変更処理

funcRemake_module
funcRemake_module () {
  fncPrintf "${TXT_BLACK}${TXT_BYELLOW}remake module${TXT_RESET}"
  S=$1
  fncPrintf "${TXT_BLACK}${TXT_BGREEN}remk module: ${S}${TXT_RESET}"
  shift
  for D in $@
  do
    fncPrintf "remk module: ${D}"
    B="$(basename ${D})"
#    fncPrintf "remk module: ${B}"
    case "${B}" in
      live   ) I="${S}/live"   ;;
      casper ) I="${S}/casper" ;;
      *      ) I="${S}/install";;
    esac
    # --- unpack: inird -> ./ram/${I}/initrd ----------------------------------
    for W in 'initrd*-*' 'initrd*.*' 'initrd'
    do
      for F in $(find ${D} -maxdepth 1 -name "${W}" \( -type f -o -type l \))
      do
        fncPrintf "unpack file: ${F}"
        mkdir -p ./ram/${I}/initrd
        unmkinitramfs ${F} ./ram/${I}/initrd
        break 2
      done
    done
    # --- copy: vmlinuz -> ./ram/${I}/vmlinuz ---------------------------------
    for W in 'vmlinuz*-*' 'vmlinuz*.*' 'vmlinuz'
    do
      for F in $(find ${D} -maxdepth 1 -name "${W}" \( -type f -o -type l \))
      do
        fncPrintf "copy   file: ${F}"
        mkdir -p ./ram/${I}/vmlinuz
        cp -a -u ${F} ./ram/${I}/vmlinuz
        break 2
      done
    done
    # --- ram -> wrk ----------------------------------------------------------
    if [ -d ./ram/${I}/initrd/main/. ]; then
      D="./ram/${I}/initrd/main"
    else
      D="./ram/${I}/initrd"
    fi
    fncPrintf "copy     fs: ${D}"
    mkdir -p ./wrk/${I}/initrd
    cp -a -u ${D}/. ./wrk/${I}/initrd/
    # --- linux image -> wrk --------------------------------------------------
    if [ -d ./wrk/${I}/initrd/lib/modules/*/kernel/. ]; then
      V=$(find ./wrk/${I}/initrd/lib/modules/*/kernel/ -name 'fs' -type d | sed -e 's~^.*/modules/\(.*\)/kernel/.*$~\1~g')
    else
      V="$(find ./deb/${S}/ -name 'linux-image*' \( -type f -o -type l \) | sed -n -e 's~^.*/linux-image-\(.*\)_.*_.*$~\1~p')"
      if [ -z "${V}" ]; then
        fncPrintf "failed to get kernel version, exiting process."
        exit 1
      fi
      mkdir -p ./wrk/${I}/initrd/lib/modules/${V}/kernel
    fi
#    R=false
    if [ -d ./pac/${S}/. ]; then
      M=( \
        kernel/crypto        \
        kernel/drivers/block \
        kernel/drivers/md    \
        kernel/fs/exfat      \
        kernel/fs/ext4       \
        kernel/fs/fat        \
        kernel/fs/fuse       \
        kernel/fs/fuse3      \
        kernel/fs/jbd2       \
        kernel/fs/ntfs       \
        kernel/fs/ntfs3      \
        kernel/lib           \
      )
      for T in ${M[@]}
      do
        if [ -d ./pac/${S}/lib/modules/${V}/${T}/. ]; then
          fncPrintf "copy module: ${T}"
          cp -a -u --backup ./pac/${S}/lib/modules/${V}/${T} ./wrk/${I}/initrd/lib/modules/${V}/$(dirname ${T})
#          R=true
        fi
      done
    fi
#    if [ R = true ]; then
      touch ./wrk/${I}/initrd/lib/modules/${V}/modules.builtin.modinfo
      depmod -a -b ./wrk/${I}/initrd ${V}
#    fi
    # --- create var/lib/dpkg/status ------------------------------------------
    fncPrintf "create var/lib/dpkg/status"
    if [ ! -f ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/status ]; then
      mkdir -p ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg
      touch ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/status
    fi
    # --- Fix out-of-spec version ---------------------------------------------
    fncPrintf "edit   ver.: debian-installer [$(sed -n -e '/^Package: debian-installer$/,/^Package:/ {/Version:/p}' ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/status)]"
    sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/status                                      \
        -e '/^Package: debian-installer$/,/^Package:/ s/\(Version:\)[[:blank:]]*hd-media\(-gtk\)*-\([0-9]*\).*$/\1 \3/'
    fncPrintf "edit   ver.: debian-installer [$(sed -n -e '/^Package: debian-installer$/,/^Package:/ {/Version:/p}' ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/status)]"
    # --- dpkg --update-avail -------------------------------------------------
    fncPrintf "update package data base"
    for P in $(find ./deb/${S}/dists/ -name '*Packages*' \( -type f -o -type l \))
    do
      mkdir -p ./tmp
      cp -a -u ${P} ./tmp/
      if [ -f ./tmp/Packages.gz ]; then
        gzip -d ./tmp/Packages.gz
      fi
      LANG=C dpkg --root=./wrk/${I}/initrd --update-avail ./tmp/Packages 2>&1 | \
        sed -n '/\(Replacing\|Information\)/!p'
      rm -rf ./tmp
    done
    # --- add package ---------------------------------------------------------
    fncPrintf "inst package"
    U=("")
    C=("")
    D=""
    if [ -d ./deb/${S}/.     ]; then D+="./deb/${S}/ ";     fi
    if [ -d ./opt/${S%\.*}/. ]; then D+="./opt/${S%\.*}/ "; fi
    if [ -d ./opt/${S}/.     ]; then D+="./opt/${S}/ ";     fi
    for P in $(find ${D} \
             \( -not -name 'linux-image-*_amd64.deb' -a -not -name 'linux-modules-*_amd64.deb' \
          -a \( -name '*.deb' -o -name '*.udeb' \) \) \( -type f -o -type l \) | sed -n '/\(all\|amd64\)/p' | sort -u)
    do
      F="$(basename ${P})"
      M="${F%%_*}"
      W="${M}\\(-udeb\\)*"
      # --- exclusion check [ *-udev_, *_ ] -----------------------------------
      if [ -z "$(echo ${P} | sed -n "/\/${M}\(-udeb\)*_/p")" ]; then
        continue
      fi
      # --- priority [ *-udev, * ] / registration check -----------------------
      for A in ${C[@]}
      do
        B="$(basename ${A})"
        if [ "${F}"      = "${B}"     ] ||
           [ "${M}"      = "${B%%_*}" ] ||
           [ "${M}-udeb" = "${B%%_*}" ]; then
          continue 2
        fi
      done
      # --- skip registered modules -------------------------------------------
      if [ -n "$(sed -n "/^Package: ${W}$/p" ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/status)" ]; then
        continue
      fi
      # --- overriding busybox symlinks ---------------------------------------
      C+=("${P} ")
      case "${M}" in
        mount*     | \
        libmount1* )
          if [ -f ./wrk/${I}/initrd/bin/mount ]; then
            if [ "$(readlink -q ./wrk/${I}/initrd/bin/mount)" != "busybox" ]; then
              continue
            fi
            fncPrintf "overwr pack: ${F}"
            mkdir -p ./tmp
            dpkg -x ${P} ./tmp
            for T in $(ls ./tmp/)
            do
              cp -a --backup ./tmp/${T}/. ./wrk/${I}/initrd/${T}
            done
            rm -rf ./tmp
            continue
          fi
          ;;
        * )
          ;;
      esac
      fncPrintf "inst   pack: ${F}"
      U+=("${P} ")
    done
    # --- unpack package ------------------------------------------------------
#set +e
    fncPrintf "unpack package"
    LANG=C dpkg --root=./wrk/${I}/initrd --unpack ${U[@]} 2>&1          | \
      sed -n '/\(Selecting\|Reading\|Preparing\|warning:\|missing\)/!p' | \
      sed -e 's/^Unpacking \(.*\)$/unpack pack: \1/g'
#set -e
    # --- config --------------------------------------------------------------
    fncPrintf "config"
    if [ -f  ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst ]; then
      sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst    \
          -e 's/^\([[:blank:]]*FS\)="\(.*\)".*$/\1="\2 fuse fuse3 exfat ntfs3"/'
    fi
    case "${S}" in
      debian.*        ) ;;
      ubuntu.bionic.* )
        if [ -f  ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst ]; then
          OLD_IFS=${IFS}
          INS_ROW=$(
            sed -n -e '/^[[:blank:]]*use_this_iso[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*)/,/^[[:blank:]]*}$/ {/[[:blank:]]*mount .* \/cdrom/=}' \
              ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst
          )
          IFS= INS_STR=$(
            cat <<- '_EOT_' | sed -e 's/^ //g' | sed -z -e 's/\n/\\n/g'
			 	#
			 	local ram=$(grep ^MemAvailable: /proc/meminfo | { read label size unit; echo ${size:-0}; })
			 	local iso_size=$(ls -sk /hd-media/$iso_to_try | { read size filename; echo ${size:-0}; })
			 	#
			 	cd /
			 	if [ $(( $iso_size + 100000 )) -lt $ram ]; then
			 		# We have enough RAM to be able to copy the ISO to RAM,
			 		# let's offer it to the user
			 		db_input low iso-scan/copy_iso_to_ram || true
			 		db_go
			 		db_get iso-scan/copy_iso_to_ram
			 		RET="true"
			 	else
			 		log "Skipping debconf question iso-scan/copy_iso_to_ram:" \
			 		    "not enough memory available ($ram kB) to copy" \
			 		    "/hd-media/$iso_to_try ($iso_size kB) into RAM and still" \
			 		    "have 100 MB free."
			 		RET="false"
			 	fi
			 
			 	if [ "$RET" = false ]; then
			 		# Direct mount
			 		log "Mounting /hd-media/$iso_to_try on /cdrom"
			 		mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro,exec /hd-media/$iso_to_try /cdrom 2>/dev/null
			 	else
			 		# We copy the ISO to RAM before mounting it
			 		log "Copying /hd-media/$iso_to_try to /installer.iso"
			 		cp /hd-media/$iso_to_try /installer.iso
			 		log "Mounting /installer.iso on /cdrom"
			 		mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro,exec /installer.iso /cdrom 2>/dev/null
			 		# So that we can free the original device
			#		log "Unmounting /hd-media"
			#		cd /
			#		umount /hd-media
			#		mount | sort
			#		log "USB media freed"
			 	fi
_EOT_
          )
          IFS=${OLD_IFS}
          sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.postinst                                                    \
              -e '/^[[:blank:]]*use_this_iso[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*/,/^}$/ s~^\([[:blank:]]*mount .* /cdrom .*$\)~#\1~' \
              -e "${INS_ROW:-1}a \\${INS_STR}"
          cat <<- '_EOT_' >> ./wrk/${I}/initrd/var/lib/dpkg/info/iso-scan.templates
			
			Template: iso-scan/copy_iso_to_ram
			Type: boolean
			Default: false
			Description: copy the ISO image to a ramdisk with enough space?
			Description-ja.UTF-8: ISO イメージを十分な容量のある RAM ディスクにコピーしますか?
_EOT_
        fi
        ;;
      ubuntu.*        )
        if [ -d  ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-premount/. ]; then
          OLD_IFS=${IFS}
          IFS= INS_STR=$(
            cat <<- '_EOT_' | sed -e 's/^ //g' | sed -z -e 's/\n/\\n/g'
			/scripts/casper-bottom/99cloud_init "$@"
			[ -e /conf/param.conf ] && . /conf/param.conf
_EOT_
          )
          IFS=${OLD_IFS}
          sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-bottom/ORDER -e "$ a \\${INS_STR}"
          sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-bottom/ORDER -e '/^$/d'
          cat <<- '_EOT_' >> ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-bottom/99cloud_init
			#!/bin/sh
			
			PREREQ=""
			
			prereqs()
			{
			  echo "${PREREQ}"
			}
			
			case $1 in
			  # get pre-requisites
			  prereqs)
			    prereqs
			    exit 0
			    ;;
			esac
			
			. /scripts/casper-functions
			. /scripts/casper-helpers
			if [ -f /scripts/lupin-helpers ]; then
			  . /scripts/lupin-helpers
			fi
			
			nocloud_path=
			for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
			  case ${x} in
			    ds=nocloud\;*      | \
			    ds=nocloud-net\;*  )
			    case ${x} in
			      *s=file:*        | \
			      *seedfrom=file:* )
			        nocloud_path=${x#*=file:///}
			        break
			        ;;
			    esac
			    ;;
			  esac
			done
			
			if [ "${nocloud_path}" ]; then
			  if find_path "/${nocloud_path}" /isodevice rw; then
			    echo "mkdir -p /root/${nocloud_path}"
			    mkdir -p /root/${nocloud_path}
			    echo "cp -dR ${FOUNDPATH}/. /root/${nocloud_path}"
			    cp -dR ${FOUNDPATH}/. /root/${nocloud_path}
			  else
			    panic "
			Could not find the nocloud /${nocloud_path}
			"
			  fi
			fi
_EOT_
          chmod +x ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-bottom/99cloud_init
        fi
        if [ -f  ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-helpers ]; then
          OLD_IFS=${IFS}
          INS_ROW=$(
            sed -n -e '/^[[:blank:]]*find_files[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*)/,/^[[:blank:]]*}$/ {/[[:blank:]]*vfat|ext2)/,/.*;;$/=}' \
              ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-helpers                                                                            \
              | awk 'END {print}'
          )
          IFS= INS_STR=$(
            cat <<- '_EOT_' | sed -e 's/^ //g' | sed -z -e 's/\n/\\n/g'
			                 exfat|ntfs)
			                     :;;
_EOT_
        )
          IFS=${OLD_IFS}
          sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/casper-helpers                                                                                 \
              -e '/[[:blank:]]*is_supported_fs[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*)/,/[[:blank:]]*}$/ s/\(vfat.*\))/\1|exfat)/'                      \
              -e '/[[:blank:]]*wait_for_devs[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*)/,/[[:blank:]]*}$/ {/touch/i \\    mkdir -p /dev/.initramfs' -e '}' \
              -e "${INS_ROW:-1}a \\${INS_STR}"
        fi
        if [ -f  ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/lupin-helpers ]; then
          sed -i ./wrk/${I}/initrd/scripts/lupin-helpers                                                                                  \
              -e '/[[:blank:]]*is_supported_fs[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*)/,/[[:blank:]]*}$/ s/\(vfat.*\))/\1|exfat)/'                      \
              -e '/[[:blank:]]*wait_for_devs[[:blank:]]*([[:blank:]]*)/,/[[:blank:]]*}$/ {/touch/i \\    mkdir -p /dev/.initramfs' -e '}'
        fi
        ;;
      *               ) ;;
    esac
  done
}
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