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docker-compose V3 で extends っぽい事をする

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docker-compose の V2 にはextendsってのがありまして、これを使って別のサービスの設定を継承する事が出来たんですが、V3になってからは無くなってしまったようです。。

---
# docker-compose.common.yml

version: '2'


services:
  base:
    image: php:7.2-apache
    volumes:
      - ./index.php:/var/www/html/index.php
    environment:
      TITLE: ドッカーコンポーズ

# docker-compose.yml

---
version: '2'


services:
  front:
    extends:
      file: ./docker-compose.common.yml
      service: base
    container_name: front
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    environment:
      MESSAGE: フロントだよ

  admin:
    extends:
      file: ./docker-compose.common.yml
      service: base
    container_name: admin
    ports:
      - 8001:80
    environment:
      MESSAGE: アドミンだよ

上記を version: '3' にすると以下のエラーが出ます。

ERROR: The Compose file './docker-compose.yml' is invalid because:
Unsupported config option for services.admin: 'extends'
Unsupported config option for services.front: 'extends'

なので、yamlの アンカーとエイリアス を使ってあげると、それっぽい事が出来るようになりますよ。

---
version: '3'


services:
  front: &front  # アンカー
    image: php:7.2-apache
    container_name: front
    volumes:
      - ./index.php:/var/www/html/index.php
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    environment:
      TITLE: ドッカーコンポーズ
      MESSAGE: フロントだよ

  admin:
    <<: *front  # エイリアス
    container_name: admin
    ports:
      - 8001:80
    environment:
      TITLE: ドッカーコンポーズ
      MESSAGE: アドミンだよ
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