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Solidityのvirtualとoverrideキーワードの意味

Last updated at Posted at 2021-07-30

virtualとoverrideはどちらもSolidity 0.6.0で追加されたキーワードで、
virtualは「この関数は後でオーバーライドしていいよ」
overrideは「この関数は前に定義した関数をオーバライドしてるよ」
という意味を表します。この二つはセットで使います。

例:

contract Parent {
    uint u;
    function Test() public virtual{
        u = 1; 
    }
}

contract Child is Parent {
    function Test() public override{
        u = 2;
    }
}
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